Nightmare of Poodle Dog

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17 Terms

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Skeletal Muscle

Voluntary, striated muscle tissue attached to bones and responsible for body movement.

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Cardiac Muscle

Involuntary, striated muscle tissue found only in the heart with intercalated discs.

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Smooth Muscle

Involuntary, non-striated muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs.

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Endomysium

Connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.

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Perimysium

Connective tissue that surrounds bundles of muscle fibers called fascicles.

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Epimysium

Connective tissue that surrounds the entire skeletal muscle.

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Tendon

Dense regular connective tissue attaching muscle to bone.

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Myofibril

Long cylindrical organelles composed of actin and myosin; responsible for muscle contraction.

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Sarcomere

Functional contractile unit of a myofibril extending from one Z-disc to another.

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A Band

Dark region of sarcomere where thick and thin filaments overlap.

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I Band

Light region containing only thin filaments.

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H Zone

Central region of the A band containing only thick filaments.

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M Line

Center of the sarcomere where thick filaments are anchored.

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Z Disc

Boundary structure that anchors thin filaments and defines sarcomere length.

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T-Tubule

Invagination of the sarcolemma that conducts electrical impulses into the muscle fiber.

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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)

Specialized endoplasmic reticulum that stores and releases calcium ions during contraction.

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Triad

Structure formed by a T-tubule flanked by two terminal cisternae of the SR.