Lesson 1: Overview of Computing Discipline

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the foundations, five main disciplines (CS, IT, IS, SE, CpE), career paths, and societal impacts of computing based on Lesson $$1$$ notes.

Computing

The systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information.

Denning ($1989$)

Characterized computing as a discipline that integrates theory, abstraction, and design, rather than being limited to just programming.

Foundations of Computing

A discipline with unique methods and traditions that parallels Mathematics (theory), Science (experimentation), and Engineering (design).

Abacu

Listed as one of the early tools in the evolution of computing.

ENIAC

An example of the first generation of computers, preceding mainframes.

Cloud Computing

The current and evolving stage of computing following the mobile and internet age.

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

A specific area within the scope of the computing discipline focusing on the interface between users and computers.

Computer Science (CS)

A field focused on theory, algorithms, AI, programming, and data structures.

Information Technology (IT)

A field focused on managing systems, networks, services, cybersecurity, and databases.

Software Engineering (SE)

A field focused on large-scale software projects, including design, testing, and management.

Computer Engineering (CpE)

A field focused on hardware and software integration, microprocessors, IoT, and robotics.

Information Systems (IS)

A business-focused field that designs technology solutions like ERP, analytics, and e-commerce to support organizational needs.

Data Scientist / AI Engineer

Example professions associated with the discipline of Computer Science.

Network Admin / Cloud Engineer

Example professions associated with the discipline of Information Technology.

Business Analyst / ERP Specialist

Example professions associated with the discipline of Information Systems.

App Developer / QA Tester

Example professions associated with the discipline of Software Engineering.

Embedded Systems Engineer / IoT Engineer

Example professions associated with the discipline of Computer Engineering.

IT-BPO Industry

A top economic driver in the Philippine context within the computing sector.

Digital Divide

The social challenge of unequal access to the internet and devices, characterized by an urban vs. rural gap.

Green Computing

An emerging area in computing that focuses on environmental sustainability.

Algorithmic Bias

An ethical consideration regarding the risks and partiality within AI and automation.

E-waste

An environmental consideration related into the sustainability of computing hardware.

$$1.145/63238.63239$$

Part of the digital object identifier (DOI) link for the foundational reference 'Computing as a discipline' by Denning et al.