Unit 1 Civilizations (Minus China)

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10 Terms

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Paleolithic Era

Period characterized by the Ice Age, hunters & gatherers, and a nomadic lifestyle.

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Out of Africa Theory

The theory that the origin of the human species was in Africa.

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Neolithic Era

Era following the Ice Age marked by the discovery of agriculture leading to a sedentary lifestyle and the rise of civilizations.

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Gender Roles

Distinction between roles in Paleolithic (Matriarchal) and Neolithic (Patriarchal) societies.

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Increases

Factors like human population, permanent settlements, domesticated animals, average human lifespans, and diseases.

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Decreases

Aspects such as free time for children & elderly and social equality.

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River Valley Civilizations

Early civilizations like Mesopotamia (Iraq), Egypt, and Indus (Pakistan/India) that developed along rivers.

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Hammurabi’s Code

The world's first set of written laws, associated with Mesopotamia.

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Egypt

Civilization along the Nile River known for hieroglyphics, pyramids, Sphinx, and mummification.

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Indus

Civilization in the region of Pakistan/India known for Mohenjo Daro, monsoons, grid-like cities, indoor plumbing, and toys.