Unit 1 Civilizations (Minus China)

Paleolithic Era

Period characterized by the Ice Age, hunters & gatherers, and a nomadic lifestyle.

Out of Africa Theory

The theory that the origin of the human species was in Africa.

Neolithic Era

Era following the Ice Age marked by the discovery of agriculture leading to a sedentary lifestyle and the rise of civilizations.

Gender Roles

Distinction between roles in Paleolithic (Matriarchal) and Neolithic (Patriarchal) societies.

Increases

Factors like human population, permanent settlements, domesticated animals, average human lifespans, and diseases.

Decreases

Aspects such as free time for children & elderly and social equality.

River Valley Civilizations

Early civilizations like Mesopotamia (Iraq), Egypt, and Indus (Pakistan/India) that developed along rivers.

Hammurabi’s Code

The world's first set of written laws, associated with Mesopotamia.

Egypt

Civilization along the Nile River known for hieroglyphics, pyramids, Sphinx, and mummification.

Indus

Civilization in the region of Pakistan/India known for Mohenjo Daro, monsoons, grid-like cities, indoor plumbing, and toys.