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Paleolithic Era
Period characterized by the Ice Age, hunters & gatherers, and a nomadic lifestyle.
Out of Africa Theory
The theory that the origin of the human species was in Africa.
Neolithic Era
Era following the Ice Age marked by the discovery of agriculture leading to a sedentary lifestyle and the rise of civilizations.
Gender Roles
Distinction between roles in Paleolithic (Matriarchal) and Neolithic (Patriarchal) societies.
Increases
Factors like human population, permanent settlements, domesticated animals, average human lifespans, and diseases.
Decreases
Aspects such as free time for children & elderly and social equality.
River Valley Civilizations
Early civilizations like Mesopotamia (Iraq), Egypt, and Indus (Pakistan/India) that developed along rivers.
Hammurabi’s Code
The world's first set of written laws, associated with Mesopotamia.
Egypt
Civilization along the Nile River known for hieroglyphics, pyramids, Sphinx, and mummification.
Indus
Civilization in the region of Pakistan/India known for Mohenjo Daro, monsoons, grid-like cities, indoor plumbing, and toys.
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