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Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Set the terms of how the new land of northwest will be governed. ex: no slavery
Annapolis Convention (1786)
meeting in Annapolis of 5 states, set ground for delegates meeting like the constitution.
Constitutional Convention
purpose was to revise the articles of confederation but James Madison turned it into a constitution creation meeting
Great Compromise/Connecticut Convention
coming up with how representation in congress would work, related to New Jersey and Virginia plan.
Patronage
granting political favors for loyalty - government jobs
census
recording population and other demographic info
francophile
admires french culture
anglophile
admires english culture
Treaty of San Lorenzo/Pinckney’s Treaty
allows US to navigate Mississipi. American and Spanish relations improve
XYZ affair
US sends people to France to resolve for peace after France mad at Jay’s Treaty (which helps GB). 3 French agents Bribe them, named X, Y, and Z in the reports. Helped to lead to Quasi War
Interposiiton
states can step in when they feel federal government is overstepping its authority
Albert Gallatin
managed finances for US during war of 1812. With Jefferson; secretary of treasury; in congress
midnight appointments
right before he was booted out of office and replaced by jefferson, John Adams left his mark on supreme court and he appointed other federalist judges.
Samuel Chase Impeachment
supreme court justice impeached by congress; he was appointed by washington and a federalist
Impressment
forcing people to join armed forces; British forced captured American sailors out at sea to join them
Fort McHenry/Francis Scott Key
Fort that held up during war of 1812 during British attack. Francis Scott Key created star spangled Banner by watching the battle unfold from ship
Anglo Convention of 1818
established border issues with GB and US. Helped relations
deference
submitting or yielding to a judgement
Gabriel Prosser
enslaved blacksmith and leader of a rebellion in 1800
Denmark Vesey Conspiracy (1822)
Free black (bought himself) man Denmark Vesey was inspired by Haiti so planned uprising but was snitched on
Disestablishment
separating church from state
montesquieu
created 3 branches
Aaron Burr
conspiracied to have killed hamilton in 1v1 duel, vice pres with Jefferson, arrested and tried for treason
Burr Conspiracy
Burr was planning to take US with help of foreign allies