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LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
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27 Terms
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1
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chemical level
cellular level
tissue level
organ level
system level
organismic level
enumerate the levels of structural organization (in order)
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organismic level
the highest level of organizational structure where all parts of the body are functioning with another to comprise the total organism
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\-integumentary
\- skeletal
\- muscular
\- nervous
\- endocrine
\- circulatory
\- lymphatic/immune
\- respiratory
\- digestive
\- urinary
\- reproductive
enumerate the 11 systems of human body
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system level
the level where different organs are joined together to form a body system: consists of several related organs that have common function
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organ level
it is where different kinds of tissues are joined to form an organ
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\-epithelial tissue
\- muscle tissue
\- connective tissue
\- nervous tissue
4 types of tissue in the body
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tissue level
it is the level in which different cell types cells are joined together to form tissue
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cellular level
the next higher level of organization; it yields from the combinations of molecules from the chemical level
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cellular level
the next higher level of organization; it yields from the combinations of molecules from the chemical level
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vitamins and minerals
catalyzes metabolic reactions
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proteins
for muscle growth and repairs
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fats
also provides energy and forms adipose tissue
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carbohydrates
includes sugars, starches, glycogen, and cellulose
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molecule
the chemical combination of 2 or more atoms
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C,H,O,N,Ca,K,Na
elements that are essential for maintaining life:
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1\. atoms
2\. molecules
3\. macromolecules
4\. organelles
5\. cells
6\. tissues
7\. organs
8\. organ systems
9\. organism
levels of organization of living things:
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organism
an entire living thing
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organ systems
a group of organs that work together to perform a major function
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organs
when a bunch of different types of tissues work together, they form:
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tissues
cells that are similar in structure and function are usually joined together to form:
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cell
organelles are part of this. it is the building block of living things. this is the level where life begins
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organelles
macromolecules work together to form small parts called:
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large
meaning of macro
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macromolecules
molecules joined together by chemical bonds; when they join together, they make larger molecules called:
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molecules
a group of atoms put together are called:
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atoms
the smallest non-living unit to build a living thing.
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Chemical level
is the lowest level of organization; includes atoms and molecules that are essential in maintaining life