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Confucianism
_______________ is not a religion. It is more of a body of philosophical teachings.
It is also widely considered as an ethical system and thus mainly seen as a way of life.
Confucius
is the founder of Confucianism.
He is considered as one of the most influential thinkers in the history of humanity.
Confucius is the Western translation of the Chinese phrase K'ung Fu-the which means "Master K'ung."
Analects of Confucius
is deemed to be the most authoritative text of Confucianism.
It is composed of sayings and stories of the life of Master K'ung
It was compiled by his followers some years after his death.
Ren
the center of Confucianism is the ideal virtue of ________, usually translated as "humaneness" or "benevolence."
Each person must aspire to attain _______ because it encompasses other virtues such as kindness, trustworthiness, tolerance, courage, propriety, and prudence. Thus, more than material success, Confucians value the development of human character.
Li
usually translated as "propriety."
Every member of the society belongs to a particular gender, social position, and social role. Thus, there are proper and correct ways of living for each person according to his or her social position.
___________is the code of conduct that assures harmony and respect toward each person's role in the society.