General Knowledge, Philippine History, and Educational Legislation Review

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering notable figures, key concepts, legal bases, Philippine presidents, and details about Jose Rizal from the provided lecture notes.

Benigno Aquino Jr.

Opposition figure

Emilio Jacinto

Kartilya ng Katipunan

Mary Ainsworth

Strange Situation / attachment styles

Carolus Linnaeus

Binomial nomenclature; Father of Modern Taxonomy

Michael Faraday

Electromagnetism; Electric Motor Inventor

Noam Chomsky

Transformational-generative grammar / LAD

Ferdinand de Saussure

Structural linguistics / signifier-signified

Graciano López Jaena

Fray Botod / La Solidaridad

Benigno Aquino III

Philippine president; Daang Matuwid; K-12; Anti Wang-Wang

Alfred Wegener

Continental drift

Harry Hess

Seafloor spreading

Chief Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo

Supreme Court

António Guterres

UN

Annalena Baerbock

UN General Assembly

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

WHO

Khaled El-Enany

UNESCO

Robert Mager

Behavioral objectives

Apolinario Mabini

El Verdadero Decálogo; Brains of the Revolution; adviser

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Propaganda Movement / Dasalan at Tocsohan

Gregor Mendel

Genetics / heredity

Dell Hymes

Communicative competence

Kao Kim Hourn

ASEAN

Catherine Russell

UNICEF

Johannes Kepler

Laws of planetary motion

John Bowlby

Attachment theory

Stephen Krashen

Second-language acquisition

Jean Piaget

Cognitive development

Erik Erikson

Psychosocial development

Lawrence Kohlberg

Moral development

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalytic theory / psychosexual stages; Father of Psychology

John B. Watson

Behaviorism

Carl Rogers

Humanistic / person-centered

Jerome Bruner

Discovery learning / spiral curriculum

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Ecological systems theory

Lorin Anderson

Revised Bloom's Taxonomy

David Krathwohl

Revised Bloom's / affective domain

Lee Cronbach

Reliability / Cronbach's alpha

David Wechsler

Intelligence tests

Jim Cummins

BICS / CALP

José Rizal

National hero; Propaganda Movement; Noli Me Tangere; El Filibusterismo; Agno, Laong Laan, Dimasalang; History is a Conscious Experience

Emilio Aguinaldo

First President / First Republic; Independence declaration

Andrés Bonifacio

Katipunan / Revolution; Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa

Francisco Balagtas

Florante at Laura; Prinsipe ng Balagtasan

Claro M. Recto

Rizal Bill

Manuel L. Quezon

Commonwealth / Filipino national language; 1st Commonwealth President; "I Prefer a government run like hell by Filipinos…"

Corazon Aquino

1987 Constitution / People Power; 5th Republic; Icon of Democracy

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

Martial Law / New Society; 4th Republic Only President

Albert Einstein

Relativity

Louis Pasteur

Germ theory / pasteurization

Robert Koch

Germ theory / Koch's postulates

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Microscope / microorganisms

Marie Curie

Radioactivity

James Watson + Francis Crick

DNA structure

Rosalind Franklin

X-ray diffraction / DNA evidence

Jose P. Laurel

2nd Republic President; Puppet Republic; Amendments to the Rizal Bill

Sergio Osmeña

1st VP to Become a Commonwealth president

Manuel Roxas

First president of Third Republic

Ramon Magsaysay

Man of the Masses; Noble Peace Prize of Asia

Carlos P. Garcia

Filipino First Policy

Diosdado Macapagal

Agrarian Reforms; Moved Independence Day; No corruption; Transformative Leader

Fidel V. Ramos

Post-EDSA presidency; Philippines 2000; RA 8371

Joseph Estrada

Poverty Programs; Estafa Case

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Strong Republic; Hello Garci

Rodrigo Duterte

War on Drugs; Build! Build! Build!

Lev Vygotsky

Sociocultural theory; ZPD

Albert Bandura

Social learning/social cognitive theory; observational learning

B. F. Skinner

Operant conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

Classical conditioning

Edward Thorndike

Law of Effect; connectionism

Abraham Maslow

Hierarchy of needs

Howard Gardner

Multiple intelligences

Alfred Binet

First practical intelligence test

John Dewey

Learning by doing; progressive education

Robert Gagné

Conditions/events of learning

Benjamin Bloom

Original Bloom's Taxonomy

Edgar Dale

Cone of Experience

Ralph Tyler

Tyler's curriculum rationale/Deductive

Hilda Taba

Grassroots/inductive curriculum development

Maria Montessori

Montessori method

Friedrich Froebel

Kindergarten

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

Child-centered education // 3Hs

Isaac Newton

Laws of motion; gravity; calculus

Galileo Galilei

Astronomy; heliocentrism; motion

Nicolaus Copernicus

Heliocentric model

Charles Darwin

Evolution by natural selection

Robert Hooke

Coined 'cell'

Dmitri Mendeleev

Periodic table

John Locke

Tabula rasa; natural rights

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa; The Last Supper

Michelangelo

Sistine Chapel; David; The Last Judgement; The Creation of Adam

Vincent van Gogh

Starry Night

Pablo Picasso

Cubism; Guernica

Juan Luna

Painter; Spoliarium

Ambeth Ocampo

Rizal without the Overcoat; Found the Makamisa

Angel Magahum

Literary Colossus of the Visayas

Fernando Amorsolo

Painter mainly focused on the rural landscapes and bright colors; Master of Philippine light; Grand Old Man; The Making of the Philippine Flag

Victorio Edades

Father of Philippine Modern Art

Miguel de Legazpi

First Spanish Governor-General

Jose Basco y Vargas

Tobacco Monopoly

Narciso Claveria

Claveria Decree or Spanish Surnames