Chapter 6 intro-Section 2

a religious movement in the 16th century that split the Catholic Church and created Protestantism. It was a time of religious, political, and cultural upheaval that reshaped Christianity and Europe.

The Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation

______________________ ________________________grew out of Martin Luther's concern for abuses within the Church, but ultimately led to a division of the Church and a shift in the religious and political structure of Western Europe.

The Protestant Reformation

From the mid-sixteenth century on, Europe became very divided, both religiously and politically.

Indulgences

The _____________ came to be seen as a form of magic; the _______________________would ultimately grant people who could afford the __________________ a free pass to sin

Indulgences

Being bought and sold became a way of life

Penance

The Church sold indulgences as a way of offering Christians a way of doing good as ________________.

Composed in 1530 by Luther's friend, Philip Melanchthon, still seen as the statement of faith for Lutherans, and 1530 is seen as the beginning of Protestantism

Augsburg Confession

Luther, German, catechism

_________wrote a ___________ translation of the Bible and wrote a ____________________.

the papal bull (bible)

Luthers' followers burned what?

to whose realm, his religion.

What does Cuius region, eius religio translate to?

Luther believed that humans are only justified by faith and that good works were unnecessary.

Sola Fide

Luther believed that salvation is not merited by the sinner but is only earned by divine grace, meaning an unearned gift from God.

Sola Gratia

Luther believed that Scripture alone transmit or conveys Divine Revelation

Sola Scriptura

It questioned Martin Luther and his 95 Thesis, he also gave a last opportunity to reverse his heretical teachings, but he refused and remained in exile until he grew to support from Germans.

Diet of Worms

Good things

What did the Indulgences money go to?