unit 3 chapter 1 test an

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48 Terms

1
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After the end of the Seven Years' War
the colonists grew increasingly frustrated with British control and taxes.
2
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On June 17th, 1789, members of the third estate seceded from the Estates General and declared themselves to be the
National Assembly.
3
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The success of the Haitian revolution was most directly attributed to which of the following?
The high population ratio of slaves to white colonists.
4
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The German leader Otto von Bismarck believed that the great issues of his day would be determined by
"blood and iron."
5
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Based on the excerpt, the French people most likely were seeking to form a government whose political authority comes from which of the following?
Consent and will of the people.
6
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The most radical period of the French revolution was reached during the leadership of
Maximilien Robespierre.
7
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Revolutionaries of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century
argued for the necessity of popular sovereignty.
8
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What nineteenth century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?

John Stuart Mil

9
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Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?
the equality of all inhabitants.
10
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The Congress of Vienna created a diplomatic order based on balance of power under the guidance of
Klemens von Metternich.
11
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The main importance of Saint Domingue to France is most evident by which of the following

The wealth generated by plantation crops grown there

12
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Napoleon's Civil Code
reduced patriarchal authority and gave more equality to women.
13
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The author of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was
Olympe de Gouges.
14
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Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the eighteenth century was
Edmund Burke.
15
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The leader who helped lead Brazil to independence was
Emperor Pedro I.
16
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The Declaration of Independence's contractual view of political structure, in which the government drew its authority from "the consent of the governed," was influenced most heavily by
John Locke.
17
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Napoleon's final defeat occurred at
Waterloo.
18
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Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by
Augustín de Iturbide.
19
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The author of the Second Treatise of Civil Government was
Locke.
20
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The conditions that contributed most directly to the conflict described in the excerpt included all of the following except
high prices for newly imported slaves.
21
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The organizer of the Seneca Falls conference was
Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
22
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Which of the following revolutionary leaders is NOT correctly linked with his country?
Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru.
23
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Which of the following least reflects the role of women in the activities described in the excerpt?
Women were given full and equal rights with men.
24
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Theodore Herzl was the founder of
the first Zionist Congress.
25
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen also outlined government by social contract, which most strongly suggests all of the following except
abolishment of the monarchy.
26
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The political concepts represented in the excerpt best reflect the greatest influence of which of the following?
Enlightenment ideals.
27
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In the years leading up to the American revolution, the colonies responded to increasing British levies with the slogan
"no taxation without representation."
28
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The cultural transformation evident in the excerpt most strongly shows a movement toward a society based on
secularism through reason.
29
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Which of the following was NOT one of John Locke's main ideas?
that although kings did have divine sanction, their subjects maintained personal rights.
30
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The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment
but only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions.
31
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The ancien régime was the
old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace.
32
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William Wilberforce
pushed a bill through Parliament that ended the slave trade.
33
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The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by
calling for the levée en masse.
34
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The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was
Mary Wollstonecraft.
35
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The goal of Simón Bolívar was to
weld the former Spanish colonies of South America into a confederation like the United States.
36
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After the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,
the French revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda.
37
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The revolutions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and
encouraged the consolidation of national states.
38
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The leaders of the French Revolution
called for a complete reorganizing of French political, social, and cultural structures.
39
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The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint Domingue uprising was

Louverture

40
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The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

Saint domingue

41
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Maximilien Robespierre was known as
"the Incorruptible."
42
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In August 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French revolution by issuing
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
43
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The activities depicted in the excerpt were least likely influenced by which of the following?
Social reforms spreading across Europe.
44
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Jean Jacques Rousseau, in his book The Social Contract,

argued that in an ideal society, the sovereign voice of government

45
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Which of the following was NOT one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?
equality between women and men.
46
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The turning point in Napoleon's empire was his disastrous 1812 invasion of
Russia.
47
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During the rule of the Directory,
the French revolution came under more pragmatic control.
48
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The guiding principles of the French Revolution are summed up in the phrase
"liberty, equality, fraternity."