RESEARCH PROBLEM AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHESIS

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20 Terms

1

Research Problem

Statement of what the experimenter intends to answer

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2

Hypothesis/Hypotheses

Tentative solution to the problem—Testable statement of potential relationship between two or more facts or variables

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3

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Synthetic Statement)

Statement that is either true or false

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4

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Analytic Statement)

Statement that is always true

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5

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Contradictory Statement)

Statement that is inconsistent

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6

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Has Parsimony)

Simpler hypothesis is preferred over a complex one

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7

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Quantifiable)

Quantity of variables may vary

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8

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (Operationally Definable)

States how the variable/s will be manipulated/ measured/ controlled in the experiment

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9

Nature and Characteristics of a Well-States Hypothesis (States The Relationship Between Or Among Variables)

Can be directional or non-directional

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10

How to Arrive at a Hypothesis (Finding Similarities)

Similar events are grouped together

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11

How to Arrive at a Hypothesis (Analogies Are Formed)

Similar antecedents may have the same effects

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12

True

Gaps in Previous Research can help arrive at a hypothesis

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13

How to Arrive at a Hypothesis (Serendipity)

By accident

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14

Forms of Hypothesis (Alternate Hypothesis —Ha)

Antecedent variable has an effect on consequent variable (significant difference / effect)

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15

Forms of Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis — Ho)

Antecedent variable has no effect on the consequent behavior

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