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Light source
Diaphragm
controls the amount of light reaching the specimen
Stage
the flat platform where the specimen slide is placed for observation, allowing the user to securely hold and position the sample while viewing it under the microscope
Stage clips
securely hold the microscope slide in place on the stage, ensuring it remains steady while being observed under the lens
Objective lens
capturing light reflected or emitted from a specimen, then focusing it to create a magnified, real image that is further magnified by the eyepiece lens, allowing for detailed examination of small structures
Revolving nosepiece
hold multiple objective lenses of different magnifications, allowing the user to easily switch between them by rotating the nosepiece to select the desired magnification level
Ocular lens
also called the eyepiece, on a compound light microscope functions to further magnify the image produced by the objective lens, essentially allowing the viewer to see the final, enlarged image of the specimen
Fine adjustment knob
to make small, precise adjustments to the focus of the image, allowing for a sharp and detailed view of the specimen, particularly when using higher magnification lenses; essentially, it "fine-tunes"
Coarse adjustment knob
to quickly move the stage up and down, allowing for a rough focusing of the specimen