Tree Identification

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BIO 141 Living Earth - Tree Identification Exam

Last updated 12:15 AM on 9/19/26
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22 Terms

1
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White Pine

5 needles, longer, soft appearance

<p>5 needles, longer, soft appearance</p>
2
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Red Pine

2 needs, stiff Appearance

<p>2 needs, stiff Appearance</p>
3
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Eastern Hemlock

1 needle, short and flat needle shape, white stripe underneat

<p>1 needle, short and flat needle shape, white stripe underneat</p>
4
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Red Spruce

Round single needles, prickly, christmas tree shape

<p>Round single needles, prickly, christmas tree shape</p>
5
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Balsam Fir

Flat single needles, soft, Christmas tree shape

<p>Flat single needles, soft, Christmas tree shape</p>
6
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Northern White Cedar

Flat scale like foliage

<p>Flat scale like foliage</p>
7
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Larch

Deciduous, soft, shorter needles all around in clusters, woody nubs on twigs

<p>Deciduous, soft, shorter needles all around in clusters, woody nubs on twigs</p>
8
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Sugar Maple

Turns yellow/orange, clear sap

<p>Turns yellow/orange, clear sap</p>
9
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Red Maple

Reddish twigs, turns deep red, clear sap

<p>Reddish twigs, turns deep red, clear sap</p>
10
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Silver Maple

Silver sheen underneath, thinner shape, clear sap

<p> Silver sheen underneath, thinner shape, clear sap</p>
11
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Norway Maple

Tar spot fungus, white/milky sap

<p>Tar spot fungus, white/milky sap</p>
12
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Ash

Compound opposite leaves, large buds

<p>Compound opposite leaves, large buds</p>
13
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Mountain-Ash

Alternate compound leaves, small tree, small red/orange fruits

<p>Alternate compound leaves, small tree, small red/orange fruits</p>
14
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Northern Red Oak

Distinct leaf shape, produces acorns

<p>Distinct leaf shape, produces acorns</p>
15
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American Beech

Smooth grey bark (unless diseased), long thin sharp buds

<p>Smooth grey bark (unless diseased), long thin sharp buds</p>
16
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American Chestnut

Long leaves w/ teeth-like ridges, shrub-sized, round buds

<p>Long leaves w/ teeth-like ridges, shrub-sized, round buds</p>
17
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Paper Birch

White bark peeling in sheets, egg-shaped leaves

<p>White bark peeling in sheets, egg-shaped leaves</p>
18
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Yellow Birch

Yellow bark peeling in strips, egg-shaped leaves

<p>Yellow bark peeling in strips, egg-shaped leaves</p>
19
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Gray Birch

White bark not peeling, triangular leaves

<p>White bark not peeling, triangular leaves</p>
20
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Trembling and Big Tooth Aspen

White-yellowish-greenish bark not peeling, egg-shaped leaves with little teeth (trembling) or oval leaves with big teeth (big tooth)

<p>White-yellowish-greenish bark not peeling, egg-shaped leaves with little teeth (trembling) or oval leaves with big teeth (big tooth)</p>
21
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American Elm

Sandpapery leaves, crooked end bud

<p>Sandpapery leaves, crooked end bud</p>
22
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American Basswood

Heart-shaped large leaves w/ uneven bases

<p>Heart-shaped large leaves w/ uneven bases</p>