Pespectives

Values

Qualities or principles that you feel have worth and importance.

Environmental Value Systems (EVS)

A model that shows the inputs affecting our perspectives and the outputs resulting from our perspectives.

Inputs of EVS

Factors like media, school, peers, religion, culture that influence perspectives.

Outputs of EVS

Decisions, actions, and choices that result from perspectives.

Ecocentric

An environmental perspective that prioritizes nature's inherent value and sustainability.

Technocentric

An environmental perspective that relies on technology to solve problems without changing human behavior.

Anthropocentric

An environmental perspective focusing on human management of resources and sustainability.

Deep Ecologists

Advocates for a radical shift towards recognizing the intrinsic value of all living beings and ecosystems.

Soft Ecologists

Support sustainable living through community-based solutions and reduced consumption.

Strengths of Ecocentric EVS

Focus on sustainability, harmony with natural systems, and doesn’t wait for technology.

Limitations of Ecocentric EVS

Can be costly and requires difficult individual changes.

Environmental Managers (Anthropocentric)

Emphasize sustainable resource use and pollution control for human health.

Strengths of Anthropocentric EVS

Supports economic development and easier planning of human-focused strategies.

Limitations of Anthropocentric EVS

May not protect non-human species and can prioritize wealthy nations over poorer ones.

Technocentrism

A perspective that views technology as the primary solution to environmental problems.

Strengths of Technocentric EVS

Supports economic growth with technology-driven solutions and quick problem-solving.

Limitations of Technocentric EVS

Can be resource-intensive and may increase inequity in access to technology.

Indigenous Communities (EVS)

Often exemplify an ecocentric EVS, emphasizing interconnectedness and ecosystem preservation.

Developed Nations (EVS)

Typically exhibit a blend of anthropocentric and technocentric EVS in promoting sustainability.

Developing Nations (EVS)

Lean towards an anthropocentric EVS due to immediate needs for economic development.