Series 3 Regulations

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Last updated 5:00 PM on 8/15/26
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153 Terms

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NFA

1976 -Self regulatory regulates all persons conducting futures business with the public.

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CFTC

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974

independent agency of U.S government. 5 members 5 year term.

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CFTC REAUTHORIZATION ACT

2008 enforce the Dodd-frank act - must register with the CFTC as "RFEDS"- retail foreign exchange dealers if you did retail forex transactions business. Registered FCMS are permitted to engage in forex without registering as RFEDS. AP must pass both Series 3 & 34.

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Who regulates stock index futures & stock index futures options?

CFTC AND NOT THE SEC THEY ARE FUTURES

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Front running

Putting orders ahead of customers

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Customer protection procedure

FCM must separate customer assets from the firms & firm cannot use customer funds for business or own trades

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Future exchanges

Must b licensed with CFTC. CFTC designates particular exchanges as contract markets for specific commodities

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NFA Form 8-R

10yr Employment history 5yr residential 4 AP

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Reporting limits

Max net number of contracts one trader or customer can hold on same side of a comd without having to file daily report(all long & short positions options also)

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Special accounts

Weekly reports of accounts exceeding reporting levels

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Position limits

Bona fide hedgers don't have position limits only to speculators

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How many days does a bona hedger have to notify CFTC of intent exceed position limit?

At least 30days b4 establishing

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commissions became negotiable?

March 1978

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Cftc reparations program

Thru a 'Alj' preceding of 30k> wide vary if sanctions suspending! revoking !civil penalties & deny trading privileged all exchanges.

Inexpensive way to resolve disputes between future & options customers & registered trading professionals 2yr statue of limitation

Voluntary summery or formal

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Decisions by ALJ appealed by?

Commission and then US court of Appeals

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Criminal proceeding penalty?

Us district court felony punishable by fines or 5yrs prison or both . misdemeanor punishable up to 1yr prison.

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Statue of limitation

Complaints must be filled within 2yrs of date violation occurred or 2yrs the offended party should have known about violation.

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NFA membership?

FCMS,IBs,CPO,CTA,AP OF ALL

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ALJ

Administrative law judge

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Ap dual registration

Yes long as NFA is notified each member must certify they know of each other and supervise the AP

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Appealed denial of registration to NFA ?

Must b filed within 30 days to the CFTC

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Bucket orders

Hold but not execute

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Churning

Excessive transactions

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Members & Ap share customers profits& loss?

Yes with Written consent from the customer

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Say the approved ,endorsed by NFA

No

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Terminate membership while under investigation ?

No

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Do business with suspended members?

No

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Discretionary account

Must b in writing, grant power of attorney, Ap must have 2yrs experience as a RcR or b a CTA. Firms must supervise INTENSELY must b approved by a supervisor after order is FILLED. MUST REGULARLY review activity.MUST KEEP RECORD OF REVIEWS.

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RcR

Registered commodities representative

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Account transfer

FCM has 2days to confirm positions and 3days to transfer customers assets. 5days TOTAL AFTER WRITTEN REQUEST.

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3rd party control

Not customer nor firm but a family member or some1 else makes trades for customer. EXTRA CARE AND ADDITIONAL RECORDS REQUIRED . WRITTEN PROOF & confirm disclosure documents received

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NFA rule 2-29 promotional material

Sales literature ,seminars, advertising newspapers radio tv,newsletters,sales scripts ,internet material , performance charts & graphs

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Approval of promo material?

Supervisory approval other than the employee who developed it. Main office must approve b4 branch& below locations distribute it.

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Copy's of promo material maintained?

3yrs from date of use. May file copy's with the NFA

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Timetable for promo material requirements

Each member keep file of promotional item and copy of supervisory review & approval .Readily assessible 3yrs from last used date & maintained total of 5yrs

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Review of promo material

NFA does require to submit unless disciplinary action but will review takes up 2 21days.

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2-29 fairness

Members provide customers with info they need writes of promo use standards and honesty as if it was you seeking investments

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Disclaimers

Using hypothetical results, less than 1 yr exp trading customer accounts ,1year or less exp allocating assets

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Responsibility of promo material

The member. The Ap prepare the AP & member

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Truth & balance

Promo material Must b accurate probability of profit must have equal statement covering risk of loss

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TV & radio promo

If you "pay" it's promo

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Infomercials

Popular form of promo must have disclaimer at beginning & end of show

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Misleading words

Proven & unlimited shouldn't b used

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Options promo

Must disclose limited risk on long positions only must disclose can lose entire premium and uncover calls unlimited risk

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Know your customer

Annual income, networth, investment exp & investment goals

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Risk disclosure

Must b signed b4 trading. Explain risk of trading futures and potential loss of all and addition funds. They understand . Must b kept in customers files.

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Account statements time

Monthly statements unless no trades or open positions then quarterly

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Future option disclosure

Must mention loss of entire premium. Seller unlimited risk, separate option document or generic disclosure document with both

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Confirmations time

Written confirms of trades no later than next business day

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Firm Records

Copy of monthly statements, daily record,property/securities deposited, account card,

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Firm records time

5yrs and must b easily accessible for 2yrs

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Customer agreement

Gives right to liquidate portion or all positions if margin is not met. & if customer dies

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Supplemental agreement

Fund transfer form - transfer between securities account & futures account

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FCM &IB fees

Must b made to customer b4 account is open. All fees cost and charges. In writing how & when they apply and amounts

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Disclosure exceptions

CTA disclosed all cost to customer "writing"

Member of NFA

Not an individual "corp,partnership"

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CTA

Any1 paid to give advice on trading commodities paid to analyses or reports on commodities. Trades futures on behalf of clients

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Disclosure - CTA

Business activity last 5years

Past trading perfm

If has no trading experience as a cta

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Hold customers assets-CTA

No unless organizations is a FCM register as a CTA

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Register as a CPO -CTA

Not required unless engaged in forming or operating commodity pools

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Exempt CTA

Advice affect cash market,Ap acting 4 CTA ,advice less than 15 clients during 12mths. IB, Ltm, non profit farm/trade

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CTA disclosures

Business exp 5years trading perfm 5years & current year.

Criminal ,civil, adm action 5years.

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Perfm record & disclosure updates

Every 9 months no value older than 3months must b submitted to CFTC at least 21 days b4 public

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Available time for inspection of records

72 hours of CFTC request

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CPO

Organize commodity pools to speculate in futures , general partner or general manager receives cash security / property to trade futures or options

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CPool

Monies from many investors pooled distributes profits & losses based on there investment interest invested . Limited partnership

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Sec or CFTC regulations

Both sec and state regulations as well as CFTC

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CPO disclosure list

Main office of pool & CPO know CPO & CTA APs trade decision maker, executing FCM ,what comd traded, 1st date doc will b used ,disclaimer of CFTC approval.

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Business activities of CPO

5years

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CPO disclosure

10% CTA holding & any parties holding 10% or greater must identified . Must disclose the size of pool

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CPO disclosure 2

Min funds required to begin trading, max funds pool take, max time for holding funds b4 trading, how deposits r returned if pool doesn't receive enough funds to open

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CPO prior perfm

Must not b older than 3mths,

Most recent 5yrs

&year to date

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Cpool less that 5years

Year to date for anything less than 5yrs

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Less than 12moths cpool

Entire operating history ,CPO history of all other pools past 3yrs. Separate pool perfm

Hypothetical trading is a pool track record must b disclosed

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CPO not previously traded disclaimer

Pool has not commenced trading & does not have any perfm history

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CPO perfm update

Monthly begin & end value, current #units held by clients, +&- from capital . Worst drawdown & peak for current year, & 5yr current & 5yr net asset value, ROR.

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CPO reporting times

500k >Monthly less

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CPO disclosure

Criminal / adm action against CPO ,CTA, AP & FCM disclosed .

Cost of pool , commissions, or fees paid ,

Amount trading profit required to break even

How often distribute profits & capital

Fed income tax consequence for type of distribution

Redeem interest & restrictions ex end of year or quarterly

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Can commingle assets of different pools

No each pool on entitles can't combine assets

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Disclosure appearance

Tabular form columns on Front page -title DILUTION TABLE with base figure for comparison purposes =net proceeds minus fees to show capital available for trading

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Dilution table factor management fees

No not charged by CTA for initial operating period.

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Department of compliance

Conducts member audits & examinations investigate complaints & violations of NFA regulations handles firm surveillance and rule enforcement

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Seek injunctive relief

CFTC only not NFA

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Regional business conduct committees

Conducts investigations by CFTC request ,discovery of NFA , or by order of NFA director of compliance that a violations has occurred ,may have occurred, or about to.

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Respondent

Party charged

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Respondent response time to complaint

Written answer to NFA within 30days of date or admission of guilt & waive hearing

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Who to file appeal with after decision? Time

Appeals committee within 15days

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Review appeals committee action

Through CFTC within 30days of any action by committee a

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Appeals made

Ultimately in US courts of Appeals

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Regional business conduct committee penalties

Expulsion

Suspension

Barring 4ever

Reprimand

Fines up to 250k

Cease & desist action

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Member responsibility action

Act immediately certain violations detrimental to public interest

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Code of arbitration

Settle claims without court

Generally people who are not exchange members

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#of arbitrators

100> 3

No more 50 and more 25 = written submission

25k less summary proceeding "no hearing "

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Arbitration time frame

2 years date complaining party knew ( should have known)

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Arbitration findings

Binding NO APPEAL

Failure to pay awards or fines suspension of NFA membership

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Arbitration claim form

35days receiving notice of intent to arbitrate abandonment

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Mediation

Settlement process no1 wins cheaper

Indy 3rd party works to find solution

No solution proceed to arbitration

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Floor gov committee

Observes trading from pulpits to ensure open market

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Execute trades on exchange floor

Only floor traders ,brokers registered with CFTC

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Exchange trade executions

Open outcry bid ,offers

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Wash sales

No change of ownership