BOT 14 - 8 - APG: Basal Angiosperms and Magnoliids

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

Male flowers: P5–8 A∞.

Female flowers: P5–8 G5–6.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

Other Characteristics: evergreen shrub, dioecious, without vessels,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

Other Characteristics: with white tepals, laminar stamen, apocarpous gynoecium

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Amborella trichopoda

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

Economic Importance: none, _____________ is the most primitive living flowering plant (endemic to New Caledonia)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

K4–6 C8–∞ A∞ G(3–∞), superior or inferior

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

Other characteristics: aquatic herbs with floating leaves, with solitary flowers

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

Other characteristics: with mostly spiral floral parts and with laminar stamens (in some species)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Nymphaea odorata

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

Economic Importance: (___________) ornamental, edible rhizomes and seeds

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

• Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

P∞ A∞ G∞

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

Other characteristics: evergreen trees or shrubs having aromatic oil cells,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

Other characteristics: the flowers with numerous spiral tepals, apocarpous pistils, and the fruit a follicetum.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Illicium verum

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

Economic Importance: ______________ (star anise) used as a spice (with mild and fragrant licorice flavor)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

Male flowers: P0-3 A1-5

Female flowers: P0-3 G1

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

Other characteristics: monoecious shrub, leaves opposite,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

Other characteristics: with spike inflorescence, achene fruit

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

Economic Importance: medicinal leaves and roots

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Chloranthus elatior

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

(________________ - decoction as aphrodisiac and analgesic)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

usually unfused carpels surrounded by either many petals or none at all

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

numerous stamens sometimes leafshaped

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

ovules surrounded by two integuments

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

mature seeds usually contain a small embryo and usually copious endosperm

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

biochemically characterized by the presence of benzylisoquinoline or aporphine alkaloids, which are secondary metabolites with a defensive function.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

benzylisoquinoline; aporphine alkaloids

Magnoliids - Unifying Features

biochemically characterized by the presence of ______________ or ______________, which are secondary metabolites with a defensive function.

Magnoliids - Canellales - Canellaceae

K3 C5-12 A6-12 G(2-6)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Canellales - Canellaceae

Other characteristics: evergreen shrub or trees, stamen forming a staminal column

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Canellales - Canellaceae

Other characteristics: ovary with parietal placentation, many seeded, fruit berry.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Canellales - Canellaceae

Economic Importance: ornamental, spice (dried bark similar to cinnamon) and medicinal (Canella winterana crushed leaves for toothaches and bark decoction for gastrointestinal problem)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Canellales - Canellaceae

Canella winterana

Economic Importance: medicinal (____________ crushed leaves for toothaches and bark decoction for gastrointestinal problem)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Piperales - Piperaceae

P0 A3+3 G1

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Piperales - Piperaceae

Other characteristics: atactostelic stem, a spike or spadix with numerous, very small florets lacking a perianth,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Piperales - Piperaceae

Other characteristics: fruit a 1-seeded berry or drupe.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Piperales - Piperaceae

Economic Importance: spice (Piper nigrum - black/white pepper) and medicinal (Peperomia pellucida - gout)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Piperales - Piperaceae

Piper nigrum; Peperomia pellucida

Economic Importance: spice (____________ - black/white pepper) and medicinal (___________ - gout)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Laurales - Lauraceae

P3+3 A 3 –12 G1, hypanthium present

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Laurales - Lauraceae

Other characteristics: perennial trees or shrubs,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Laurales - Lauraceae

Other characteristics: with tepals, with staminodes.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Laurales - Lauraceae

Economic Importance: timber, spice (Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark - cinnamon, C. camphora wood - camphor oil, Laurus nobilis - laurel leaves) and edible fruit (Persea americana - avocado)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Laurales - Lauraceae

Cinnamomum zeylanicum; C. camphora; Laurus nobilis; Persea americana

Economic Importance:

• timber

• spice

  • ___________ bark - cinnamon

  • ___________ wood - camphor oil

  • ___________ - laurel leaves

• edible fruit

  • ___________ - avocado
    

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Annonaceae

P3+3+3 A∞ G∞

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Annonaceae

Other characteristics: trees, shrubs or woody vines

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Annonaceae

Other characteristics: seeds with ruminate endosperm.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Annonaceae

Economic Importance:

• edible fruits

  • Annona squamosa - atis

  • A. muricata - guyabano

• fragrant floral essential oils

  • Cananga odorata - Ilang ilang

• medicinal

  • A. muricata - guyabano
    

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Annonaceae

Annona squamosa; A. muricata; Cananga odorata; A. muricata

Economic Importance:

• edible fruits

  • _____________ - atis

  • _____________ - guyabano

• fragrant floral essential oils

  • _____________ - Ilang ilang

• medicinal

  • _____________ - guyabano
    

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Other characteristics: trees and shrubs with solitary flowers,

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Other characteristics: apocarpous pistils born on elongate receptacular axis (torus),

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Other characteristics: the fruit an aggregate of follicles, berries, or samaras.

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Economic Importance: ornamental and timber (Magnolia grandiflora and M. champaca)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Magnolia grandiflora; M. champaca

Magnoliids - Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae

Economic Importance: ornamental and timber (_____________ and ______________)

• Basal Angiosperms (ANA)

  • Amborellales-Amborellaceae

  • Nymphaeales-Nymphaeaceae

  • Austrobaileyales - Illiciaceae

• Chloranthales-Chlorantaceae

• Magnoliids - Unifying Features

  • Canellales - Canellaceae

  • Piperales - Piperaceae

  • Laurales - Lauraceae

  • Magnoliales - Annonaceae

  • Magnoliales - Magnoliaceae