Arabic-German Vocabulary Practice

A comprehensive vocabulary list from the lecture notes covering basic pronouns, family, education, professions, adjectives, food, anatomy, time, and medical terms converted from Arabic-German to English.

هَذَا / هَذِهِ

This (Masculine / Feminine)

ذَلِكَ / تِلْكَ

That (Masculine / Feminine)

رَجُلٌ

Man

إِمْرَأَةٌ

Woman

أَبٌ

Father

أُمٌّ

Mother

أَخٌ / أُخْتٌ

Brother / Sister

اِبْنٌ / بِنْتٌ

Son / Daughter

حَفِيدٌ

Grandchild

طِفْلٌ

Child

زَوْجٌ / زَوْجَةٌ

Spouse (Husband / Wife)

خَالٌ / خَالَةٌ

Maternal Uncle / Maternal Aunt

عَمٌّ / عَمَّةٌ

Paternal Uncle / Paternal Aunt

نَعَمْ / لَا

Yes / No

مَنْ؟ / مَتَى؟

Who? / When?

كَيْفَ؟ / أَيْنَ؟

How? / Where?

أَيُّ؟ / كَمْ؟

Which? / How much (many)?

لِمَاذَا؟

Why?

مَاذَا؟

What?

لِمَنْ؟

Whose? / To whom does it belong?

لَكِنْ / وَ / أَوْ

But / And / Or

أَيْضاً

Also

دَرْسٌ

Lesson / Instruction

مَكْتَبٌ

Desk / Office

قَلَمٌ / كِتَابٌ

Pen / Book

دَفْتَرٌ

Notebook

مَدْرَسَةٌ

School

طَالِبٌ / مُدَرِّسٌ

Student / Teacher

شَيْخٌ / عَالِمٌ

Scholar / Wise person

مُدِيرٌ

Director / School principal

جَامِعَةٌ

University

فَصْلٌ

Classroom

كُلِّيَّةٌ

Faculty (University department)

مَادَّةٌ

School subject / Material

اِمْتِحَانٌ / اِخْتِبَارٌ

Exam / Test / Examination

لُغَةٌ

Language

كَلِمَةٌ

Word

مَسْجِدٌ / بَيْتٌ

Mosque / House

فُنْدُقٌ

Hotel

مِفْتَاحٌ / مَفْتُوحٌ / مُغْلَقٌ

Key / Open / Closed

سَرِيرٌ / كُرْسِيٌّ

Bed / Chair

مُهَنْدِسٌ

Engineer

سَيَّارَةٌ / حَافِلَةٌ

Auto (Car) / Bus

دَرَّاجَةٌ

Bicycle

طَائِرَةٌ / طَائِرٌ

Airplane / Bird

طَبِيبٌ / مُسْتَشْفَى

Doctor / Hospital

مُمَرِّضَةٌ

Nurse

فَلَّاحٌ / حَقْلٌ

Farmer / Field

قَمِيصٌ

Shirt

حَجَرٌ

Stone

سُكَّرٌ / لَبَنٌ

Sugar / Milk

ثَقِيلٌ / خَفِيفٌ

Heavy / Light (physical weight)

قَمَرٌ / شَمْسٌ

Moon / Sun

قَدِيمٌ / جَدِيدٌ

Old / New

جَمِيلٌ

Beautiful

كَبِيرٌ / صَغِيرٌ

Big (Old for people) / Small (Young for people)

فَقِيرٌ / غَنِيٌّ

Poor / Rich

مَاءٌ

Water

بَارِدٌ / حَارٌّ

Cold / Hot

لَذِيذٌ

Tasty / Delicious

مَرِيضٌ

Sick

وَرَقَةٌ / تُفَّاحَةٌ

Paper / Apple

قَرِيبٌ / بَعِيدٌ

Near / Far

نَظِيفٌ / وَسِخٌ

Clean / Dirty

رَسُولٌ

Messenger

خُبْزٌ / سَمَكٌ / لَحْمٌ

Bread / Fish / Meat

رَأْسٌ / وَجْهٌ

Head / Face

عَيْنٌ / أَنْفٌ / أُذُنٌ

Eye / Nose / Ear

فَمٌ / سِنٌّ

Mouth / Tooth

يَدٌ / إِصْبَعٌ / رِجْلٌ

Hand / Finger / Foot (Leg)

شَايٌ / قَهْوَةٌ

Tea / Coffee

مَطْبَخٌ / غُرْفَةٌ / نَافِذَةٌ

Kitchen / Room / Window

جَبَلٌ / بَحْرٌ / نَهْرٌ

Mountain / Sea / River

شَجَرَةٌ

Tree

أَمَامَ / خَلْفَ / تَحْتَ / فَوْقَ

In front of / Behind / Under / Over

سُوقٌ / شَارِعٌ

Market / Street

سَاعَةٌ / يَوْمٌ / أُسْبُوعٌ

Clock (Hour) / Day / Week

شَهْرٌ / سَنَةٌ

Month / Year

مَطْعَمٌ

Restaurant

شَرِكَةٌ

Company / Firm

تَاجِرٌ

Merchant / Trader

رَخِيصٌ / كَثِيرٌ / قَلِيلٌ

Cheap / Much (Many) / Few (Little)

أَخْضَرُ / أَحْمَرُ / أَزْرَقُ

Green / Red / Blue

أَصْفَرُ / أَسْوَدُ / أَبْيَضُ

Yellow / Black / White

هَوَايَةٌ

Hobby

كُرَةُ السَّلَّةِ / كُرَةُ القَدَمِ

Basketball / Football

عُنْوَانٌ

Title / Address

أُجْرَةٌ

Fee / Rent / Cost

بَرِيدٌ

Post / Mail

رِسَالَةٌ

Message / Letter

ظَرْفٌ

Envelope

قِيمَةٌ

Value / Price

ذَكِيٌّ / غَبِّيٌ

Intelligent (Smart) / Stupid

مِمْسَحَةٌ / صَابُونٌ

Eraser / Soap

جِنْسِيَّةٌ

Nationality

عَائِلَةٌ / أُسْرَةٌ

Family

طَبِيبُ الأَسْنَانِ

Dentist

دَوَاءٌ / عِلَاجٌ

Medicine / Treatment

مَوْعِدٌ

Appointment / Schedule

وَزْنٌ

Weight