2. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Research Rights (4)

1. Right to Self determination (Autonomy)

2. Right to Full disclosure (Complete information)

3. Right to Privacy and confidentiality (Anonymity)

4. Right not to be harm

Right to Self determination (Autonomy) is gathered thru

Informed consent

Can you gather information without consent during emergency?

No, there is no “Emergency” in research

What document emphasizes the voluntary participation?

Thru Nuremberg Code

Nuremberg Code

• makes sure that the participants are voluntarily, willingly wants to participate in the research

• First ever document related Nursing Research

Avoid Hidden inducements

Because it will invalidate voluntary participation

Right to FULL/COMPLETE disclosure

Rights where you explain the benefits and risk of participations to the respondents.

Right to Privacy and Confidentiality

Right that protects the information of the participants, ANONYMITY.

Anonymity

Is when the researcher cannot link the identity of respondents.

Promotes “no biased” set up

Assigned Code names by the respondents

Right not to be harm is commonly used in what type of research/study?

Experimental Study

What is AHE?

Animals, Healthy, Experimental individuals

Types of Ethics Review

1. Exempted Ethics Review - No need ethical review

2. Expedited Ethics Review - Mabilisan ang review

3. Complete Ethics Review - Complete

Exempted Ethics Review

Type of ethics review: No need of ethical review because there is no risk .

Expedited Ethics Review

Type of ethics review: minimal risk

Complete Risk Review

Type of ethics review: Presents high risks

Belmont Report (3 checks)

• Respect for Persons - Informed Consent

• Justice - Methodology

• Beneficence - Do no harm

When the participant/s wants to withdraw from the research? What should you do?

ALLOW the participant to leave (Right to withdraw), and WITHDRAW ALL the INFORMATION of the participant from the research.

Declaration of Helsinki

• Differentiates the therapeutic and non-therapeutic research.

Therapeutic Effects in Research

Directly Benefits from the study

Non-therapeutic Effects in Research

Other people, apart from the respondents benefits from the study (participant is already dead)

Philippine National Health Research System LAW

RA 10532 (2013)