italian II exam 1

asking permission for your action

posso + infinitive?

informal requestion to tu

mi puoi + infinitive?

formal request to Lei

mi può + infinitive?

short request when context is clear

posso?

shirt

la camicia

blouse

la camicetta

t shirt

la maglietta

sweater

la maglione

dress or suit

il vestito

jacket or blazer

la giacca

jacket

il giubotto

raincoat

l’impermeabile

coat

il cappotto

pants

i pantaloni

shorts

i pantaloncini

jeans

i jeans

skirt

la gonna

swimsuit

il costume da bagno

socks

i calzini

pajamas

il pigiama

shoes

le scarpe

sneakers

le scarpe da ginnastica

dress shoes

le scarpe eleganti

boots

gli stivali

high heels

i tacchi alti

shoes with heels

le scarpe con il tacco

sandals

i sandali

flip flops

gli infradito

cap or warm hat

il berretto

scarf

la sciarpa

bag or purse

la borsa

belt

la cintura

tie

la cravatta

umbrella

l’ombrello

glasses

gli occhiali

sunglasses

gli occhiali da sole

ring

l’anello

bracelet

il braccialetto

necklace

la collana

earrings

gli orecchini

watch

l’orologio

gloves

i guanti

forms of red

rosso, rossa, rossi, rosse

forms of green

verde, verdi

forms of brown

marrone, marroni

blue

blu

gold

oro

silver

argento

leg, legs

la gamba, le gambe

foot, feet

il piede, i piedi

hand, hands

la mano, le mani

finger, fingers

il dito, le dita

eye, eyes

l’occhio, gli occhi

mouth, mouths

la bocca, le bocche

arm, arms

il braccio, le braccia

knee, knees

il ginocchio, le ginocchia

lip, lips

il labbro, le labbra

nose, noses

il naso, i nasi

stomach, stomachs

la pancia, le pance

to run (action linked to legs, feet, and knees)

correre

to walk (action linked to legs and feet)

camminare

towrite (action linked to hands and fingers)

scrivere

to take (action linked to hands)

prendere

to type (action linked to fingers)

digitare

to watch (action linked to eyes)

guardare

to read (action linked to eyes)

leggere

to eat (action linked to mouth)

mangiare

to speak (action linked to mouth and lips)

parlare

to listen (action linked to ears)

ascoltare

to lift (action linked to arms)

sollevare

to swim (action linked to arms)

nuotare

to bend (action linked to knees)

piegarsi

to kiss (action linked to lips)

baciare

to smell a scent/perfume

sentire un profumo (action linked to nose)

to hug each other (action linked to arms)

abbracciarsi

abere mal di pancia (action linked to stomach)

to have a stomachache

stare conjugations

sto, stai, sta, staimo, state, stanno

to say an action is happening right now

stare + gerund

are verb gerund

ando

ere verb gerund

endo

ire verb gerund

endo

bere gerund

bevendo

fare gerund

facendo

dire gerund

dicendo

what is present progressive

stare + gerund (action happening right now)

what are reflexive verbs

pronoun refers back to subject

reflexive pronoun conjugations

mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si

lavarsi conjugations

mi lavo, ti lavi, si lava, ci laviamo, vi lavate, si lavano

mettersi conjugations

mi metto, ti metti, si mette, ci mettiamo, vi mettete, si mettono

sentirsi conjugations

mi sento, ti senti, si sente, ci sentiamo, vi sentite, si sentono

to wake up

svegliarsi

to get up

alzarsi

to wash oneself

lavarsi

to shave

radersi

to get dressed

ventirsi

to put on

mettersi

to put on makeup

truccarsi

to get bored

annoiarsi

to get angry

arrabbiarsi

to have fun

divertirsi