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globalisation (n.) — Globalisation has made it easier to communicate across the world.
The process of operating internationally; toàn cầu hóa
green party ( n )
She is a member of the Green Party and advocates for renewable energy.
Tiếng Anh: a political party that focuses on environmental issues, social justice, and sustainability
Tiếng Việt: Đảng Xanh, một đảng chính trị quan tâm đến môi trường, công bằng xã hội và phát triển bền vững
fossil fuel ( n )
Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming.
Tiếng Anh: a natural fuel such as coal, oil, or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms
Tiếng Việt: nhiên liệu hóa thạch (than, dầu, khí, được hình thành từ xác sinh vật trong quá khứ địa chất)
hazardous waste (n.) — Factories must not release hazardous waste into rivers.
Dangerous or harmful waste materials; chất thải nguy hại
ozone depletion (n.) — Ozone depletion increases UV radiation.
The thinning of the Earth's ozone layer; sự suy giảm tầng ozone
smog (n.) — The city was covered in thick smog.
A mixture of smoke and fog causing air pollution; sương khói ô nhiễm
rainforest destruction (n.) — Rainforest destruction threatens biodiversity.
Damage to tropical forests; sự tàn phá rừng mưa nhiệt đới
polar ice caps (n.) — The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change.
Large ice areas at the poles; chỏm băng ở hai cực
species (n.) — Many species are at risk of extinction.
A group of organisms with similar characteristics; loài
endangered (adj.) — Pandas are an endangered species.
At risk of becoming extinct; bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
labour-saving ( adj )
A washing machine is a labour-saving device.
Tiếng Anh: designed to reduce the amount of work needed
Tiếng Việt: tiết kiệm công sức, giảm sức lao động
waste disposal ( n )
Proper waste disposal is essential to protect the environment.
Tiếng Anh: the act of getting rid of waste materials safely
Tiếng Việt: sự xử lý chất thải, sự vứt bỏ rác thải
respiratory ( adj )
Smoking can cause respiratory diseases.
Tiếng Anh: relating to breathing or the organs used for breathing
Tiếng Việt: (thuộc) hô hấp
disposable ( adj )
Disposable plates are convenient for picnics.
Tiếng Anh: intended to be thrown away after use
Tiếng Việt: dùng một lần, có thể vứt bỏ
extinct (adj.) — Dinosaurs are extinct.
No longer existing; tuyệt chủng
ecological (adj.) — We must consider ecological impacts.
Related to ecology or the environment; thuộc về sinh thái
reserves (n.) — Wildlife reserves help protect endangered animals.
Protected areas for wildlife; khu bảo tồn
dispose of (v.) — We must dispose of wastewater safely.
To get rid of something safely; vứt bỏ / xử lý
conservation (n.) — Forest conservation helps maintain biodiversity.
The protection of natural resources; sự bảo tồn
conversation (n.) — We had a long conversation about environmental issues.
An exchange of spoken ideas; cuộc trò chuyện
concern (n., v.) — Environmental pollution is a major concern.
A worry OR to worry/affect someone; mối lo ngại / làm ai lo
concerned (adj.) — She is concerned about climate change.
Worried or anxious about something; lo lắng / quan tâm
nature reserve (n.) — The park is a nature reserve to protect endangered species.
An area protected for wildlife and plants; khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên