Key Concepts in Theory of Architecture

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology from the Theory of Architecture lecture.

What is the primary focus of the Theory of Architecture?

It presents architecture as a logical and artistic endeavor in designing shelters, buildings, and man-made environments.

What are the components of architectural solutions?

Beauty, space flow, adjacency, area and space, ease of use.

Who is Marcus Vitruvius Pollio?

He was a Roman military engineer and architect known for writing 'De Architectura', which outlines principles of architecture.

What are the Threefold Principles of Vitruvius?

A structure must be firm, useful, and beautiful.

What is the meaning of Proxemics?

The study of the space people need while interacting with others, as elaborated by Edward Hall.

What defines space in architectural terms?

The boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction.

What is 'Form follows function'?

A principle stating that the form of a building should primarily relate to its intended function.

What does the term 'Unity of elements' refer to in architecture?

The cohesive arrangement of positive (figures) and negative (background) elements within a design.

What are the primary solid shapes used in architecture?

Sphere, cone, pyramid, cylinder, and cube.

What is the significance of the Golden Section in architectural proportions?

A ratio commonly found in classical architecture that is aesthetically pleasing and harmonizes elements.

What does 'Architectural Theory' encompass?

Ideas that explain phenomena related to spaces, people's use of these spaces, perception, and behavior within them.

What is meant by 'additive transformation' in architectural forms?

Altering a form by adding elements to its volume.

What are 'Primary territories' in the context of territoriality?

Body, home, and private properties that individuals consider personal space.

What are the core principles of design in architecture?

Balance, emphasis, rhythm, unity, harmony, movement, and variety.

What does 'Brutalism' emphasize in architectural design?

Use of reinforced concrete and a bold, sculptural form with raw, unfinished surfaces.

What influences the design of modern functionalist architecture?

The utility of a structure dictates its outward form.

What characteristics define the International Style of architecture?

Use of modern materials like glass and steel, function over decoration, and lack of ornamentations.

What is 'Art Nouveau' known for in architectural style?

Its use of organic forms and asymmetrical shapes, emphasizing nature in design.