mitosis

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6 Terms

1

What is interphase?

  • occurs before mitosis

  • cells grow and organelles are duplicated

  • DNA is replicated (S-phase)

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2

What happens in prophase?

  • chromosomes condense and they are visible

  • nucleolus and nuclear envelope break down

  • protein called tubulin forms spindle fibre which attach to centromere and move chromosome to centre of cell

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3

What happens in metaphase?

  • spindle forms

  • chromatids are lined up at the centre of cell

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4

What happens in anaphase?

  • centromere divides into 2 and spindle shortens

  • motor proteins walk across spindle in opposite directions so chromatids are pulled to opposite poles

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5

What happens in telophase?

  • chromosomes reach poles of cell

  • nucleolus and nuclear envelope reform

  • spindle disintegrates

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6

What is cytokinesis?

  • After mitosis, cytokinesis occurs where the cell splits into 2 separate cells

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