SOCIAL SCIENCES

feminine (ADJ), /ˈfem.ɪ.nɪn/ → Having qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with women. Example: She has a feminine style of dressing.

nữ tính.

marital status (N-UN), /ˈmær.ɪ.təl ˈsteɪ.təs/ → A person's legal relationship status, such as single, married, divorced, or widowed. Example: Please indicate your marital status on the form.

tình trạng hôn nhân.

peer (N-CN), /pɪər/ → A person who is the same age, status, or ability as another person. Example: Teenagers are often influenced by their peers.

bạn đồng trang lứa

ritual (N-CN), /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/ → A series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious or cultural tradition. Example: The ceremony followed an ancient ritual.

nghi lễ.

upbringing (N-UN), /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ.ɪŋ/ → The way a child is cared for and taught while growing up. Example: His strict upbringing shaped his personality.

sự nuôi dạy

census (N-CN), /ˈsen.səs/ → An official count of a country's population and related information. Example: The census is carried out every ten years.

điều tra dân số.

civilian (N-CN), /səˈvɪl.i.ən/ → A person who is not a member of the armed forces or police. Example: Civilians were evacuated from the area.

dân thường.

civilian (ADJ), /səˈvɪl.i.ən/ → Relating to ordinary people rather than the military. Example: The bridge is used for civilian transport.

thuộc dân sự.

demography (N-UN), /dɪˈmɒɡ.rə.fi/ → The study of populations and how they change over time. Example: Demography helps governments plan public services.

nhân khẩu học.

demographic (ADJ), /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/ → Relating to the structure or characteristics of populations. Example: Demographic changes affect the economy.

thuộc nhân khẩu học.

demographics (N-PL), /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪks/ → Statistical information about the characteristics of a population. Example: The company studied customer demographics.

đặc điểm nhân khẩu học.

demographic (N-CN), /ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/ → A particular group of people sharing characteristics such as age or income. Example: Young adults are an important demographic for the company.

nhóm nhân khẩu.

opinion poll (N-CN), /əˈpɪn.jən pəʊl/ → A survey that asks people their opinions on a particular issue. Example: The opinion poll showed strong public support.

cuộc thăm dò ý kiến.

overpopulation (N-UN), /ˌəʊ.vəˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ → A situation in which there are too many people living in a particular area. Example: Overpopulation puts pressure on natural resources.

tình trạng quá đông dân.

per capita (ADV), /ˌpɜː ˈkæp.ɪ.tə/ → For each person in a population. Example: The country produces more rice per capita than its neighbors.

theo đầu người.

burden (N-CN), /ˈbɜː.dən/ → A responsibility, problem, or difficult situation that causes worry or hardship. Example: Rising healthcare costs are a burden on many families.

gánh nặng.

catastrophe (N-CN), /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ → A sudden event that causes great damage, suffering, or destruction. Example: The earthquake was a major catastrophe.

thảm họa. SYM: disaster

catastrophic (ADJ), /ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk/ → Causing great damage, suffering, or destruction. Example: The flood had catastrophic consequences.

thảm khốc

catastrophically (ADV), /ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪ.kəl.i/ → In a way that causes great damage or disaster. Example: The system failed catastrophically.

một cách thảm khốc.

civil rights (N-PL), /ˌsɪv.əl ˈraɪts/ → The rights that every person should have to equal treatment and freedom under the law. Example: Many activists fought for civil rights.

quyền dân sự.

combat (V), /ˈkɒm.bæt/ → To fight against or take action to reduce a problem. Example: Governments are working to combat poverty.

chống lại. SYM: fight

entitle (V), /ɪnˈtaɪ.təl/ → To give someone the legal right to have or do something. Example: This ticket entitles you to free entry.

cho quyền

entitlement (N-CN), /ɪnˈtaɪ.təl.mənt/ → The right to receive or do something. Example: Employees have an entitlement to paid leave.

quyền lợi

ethics (N-UN), /ˈeθ.ɪks/ → The principles of right and wrong that influence behavior. Example: Medical ethics are essential in healthcare.

đạo đức.

ethical (ADJ), /ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ → Following accepted moral principles. Example: The company is committed to ethical business practices.

có đạo đức.

feminism (N-UN), /ˈfem.ɪ.nɪ.zəm/ → The belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men. Example: Feminism has influenced modern society.

chủ nghĩa nữ quyền.

feminist (N-CN), /ˈfem.ɪ.nɪst/ → A person who supports equal rights for women. Example: She describes herself as a feminist.

người theo chủ nghĩa nữ quyền.

feminist (ADJ), /ˈfem.ɪ.nɪst/ → Supporting equal rights and opportunities for women. Example: The novel has a feminist perspective.

thuộc nữ quyền.

humanitarian (ADJ), /hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ → Concerned with improving people's lives and reducing suffering. Example: Humanitarian aid arrived after the earthquake.

nhân đạo.

humanitarian (N-CN), /hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ → A person who works to improve the lives of others, especially during crises. Example: The humanitarian organized emergency relief.

nhà hoạt động nhân đạo.

refugee (N-CN), /ˌref.juˈdʒiː/ → A person who has been forced to leave their country because of war, persecution, or disaster. Example: Thousands of refugees crossed the border.

người tị nạn.

sexism (N-UN), /ˈsek.sɪ.zəm/ → Unfair treatment or attitudes based on a person's sex, especially against women. Example: The campaign aims to eliminate sexism in the workplace.

chủ nghĩa phân biệt giới tính.

unethical (ADJ), /ʌnˈeθ.ɪ.kəl/ → Not morally acceptable or not following accepted standards of behavior. Example: It is unethical to cheat in scientific research.

vô đạo đức.