Axial Skeleton Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage
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154 Terms
What Vertebral Column?
Cervical Vertebra
7 Pairs
What Vertebral Column?
Thoracic Vertebra
12 Pairs
What Vertebral Column?
Lumbar Vertebra
5 Pairs
What Vertebral Column?
Sacrum
Fused
5 Fused Sacral Vertebrae
What Vertebral Column?
Coccyx
not tradational pairs > remnants of normal vertebral features found elsewhere on the spine
Coccygeal Cornua: A pair of upward-projecting, horn-like processes on the first coccygeal segment. They articulate (connect) with a corresponding pair of cornua on the sacrum.
Transverse Processes: A pair of small, lateral bony projections on the sides of the first coccygeal segment.
Rudimentary Articular Processes: Small bumps found in pairs on either side of the posterior surface of the bone, representing unformed joint surfaces.
How many Vertebra Pairs?
33
What Curvuture?
Kyphosis
Concave from anterior view
Thoracic / Sacral Region of Curve
What Curvuture?
Lordosis
Convex from Anterior view
Cerevical/Lumbar Region of Curve
What Abnormal Curvature?
Scoliosis
What Abnormal Curvature?
Hyperlordosis
What does Hyper mean?
Increased Curvature (hyperlordosis/kyphosis
What does Hypo mean?
decreased curvature (hypolordosis/kyphosis
What Abnormal Curvature?
Hypokyphosis
What opening of Vertebral Column?
Vertebral Spina Canal
What opening of Vertebral Column?
Intervertebral Foramina
What opening of Vertebral Column?
Transverse Foramina (Cerveical Vertebrae)
What opening of Vertebral Column?
Sacral Canal
What opening of Vertebral Column?
Sacral Foramina
What Spinal Curvuture?
Kyphosis
What Spinal Curvuture?
Lordosis
What Abnormal Curvature?
Hypokyphosis
What Abnormal Curvature?
Hyperlordosis
What Joint?
Intervertebral Joints:
Between Adjacent Vertebrae
What Joint?
Zygapophyseal Joint
Synovial Planer (Facet)
What Joint?
Fibrocartilaginous Joint IV Disc
Between (C2-S1)
What Joint?
Atlantoaxial Joint
When does Cerevical Lordosis Dev?
When infant Lifts Head
When does Lumbar Lordosis Dev
When Standing / Walking
What is this within Region within Vertebral Spinal Column?
veretbral spinal canal
What is this within Region within Vertebral Spinal Column?
Intervertebral Foramen
Plural; Foramina
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Body
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Arch
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Arch > (pedicle r/l)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Arch > (lamina r/l)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Foramen
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Notch (l/r)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Notch (superior)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Vertebral Notch (inferior)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Superior Articular Process (R/L)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Inferior Articular Process (R/L)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Transverse Process (R/L)
What General Structure of Vertebrae?
Spinious Process
What Sturcture within C1?
Anterior Arch
What Sturcture within C1?
Posterior Arch
What Sturcture within C1?
Anterior Tubercle
What Sturcture within C1?
Posterior Tubercle
What Sturcture within C1?
Facet For Dens
What Sturcture within C1?
Transverse Foramina
What Sturcture within C1?
Superior Articular Process
What Sturcture within C1?
Inferior Articular Process
What Sturcture within C1?
Inferior Articular Facets
What Sturcture within C1?
Transverse Processes
What Sturcture within C2?
Dens / Odontoid Process
What Sturcture within C2?
Bifid Spinious Process
What Sturcture within C2?
Transverse Foramina
What Sturcture within C3-6?
Bifid Spinious Process
What Sturcture within C3-6?
Transverse Foramina
What Sturcture within C7
Bifid Spinoius Process (longer and more prominent)
What Sturcture within C7
Transverse Foramina
What Sturcture within T1-12
Costal Facets of T1-T12
What Sturcture within T1-12
Costal Facets on Transverse Processes (T1/T10)
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Base
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Apex
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Promotory
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Superior Articular Processes of S1
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Superior Articular Facets of S1
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Anterior Sacral Foramina
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Posterior Sacral Foramina
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Auricular/Articular Surface
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Median Sacral Crest
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Lateral Sacral Crest
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Sacral Canal
What Sturcture within S1/S5
Sacral Hiatus
What Sturcture within Co1/Co4?
Pural Comu
What is this?
Intervertebral Discs
Within C2/S1
What Structure Intervertebral Disc
Annulus Fibrosus (AF)
What Strructure of Intervertebral Disc
Nucleus Pulposus (NP)
What Strucute Intervertebral Disc
Disc Vascularity / Innervation
What movement of Spine
Flexion
What movement of Spine
Extension
What movement of Spine
Rotation
What movement of Spine
Combined Mvmts
Flexion / with rotation
What is the Thoracic Cage
Formed by Thorax > (sternum, ribs thoracic vertebrae / costal cartilage)
How many Ribs?
12 Pairs
From Superior/Inferior
Corresponds to Thoracic Vertebrae
What bone?
Sternum
What Sternal Landmark
Manubrium
What Sternal Landmark
Jugular / Suprasternal Notch
What Sternal Landmark
Clavicular Notches
What Sternal Landmark
Sternal Angle
What Sternal Landmark
Body
What Sternal Landmark
Xiphoid Process
What Rib (Costal Region)
head
What Rib (Costal Region)
neck
What Rib (Costal Region)
vertebral end
What Rib (Costal Region)
sternal/costal end
What Rib (Costal Region)
costal facets
What Rib (Costal Region)
tubercle
What Rib (Costal Region)
angle
What Rib (Costal Region)
costal groove
What Rib (Costal Region)
superior border