Citric Acid Cycle

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37 Terms

1
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Pyruvate

What is the starting molecule?

<p>What is the starting molecule?</p>
2
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

What enzyme converts pyruvate into Acetyl-CoA?

3
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Acetyl CoA and CO2

What are the products of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

4
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Acetyl CoA

What is the starting molecule for the citric acid cycle?

<p>What is the starting molecule for the citric acid cycle?</p>
5
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Citrate

What enzyme converts Acetyl-CoA and Oxaloacetate to Citrate?

6
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Acetyl-CoA, Oxaloacetate, H2O

What are the substrates for citrate synthase?

7
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Citrate, CoA-SH

What are the products for citrate synthase?

8
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Citrate

What is this molecule?

<p>What is this molecule?</p>
9
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Aconitase

What enzyme converts citrate to cis-aconitate and cis-aconitate to isocitrate?

10
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cis-Aconitate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
11
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Isocitrate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
12
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isocitrate dehydrogenase

What enzyme converts isocitrate to α-Ketoglutarate?

13
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α-Ketoglutarate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
14
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α-Ketoglutarate, NADH, CO2

What are the products of isocitrate dehydrogenase?

15
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α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex

What enzyme converts α-Ketoglutarate into succinyl-CoA?

16
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Succinyl-CoA

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
17
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α-Ketoglutarate, CoA-SH

What are the substrates for α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex?

18
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CO2, Succinyl-CoA, NADH

What are the products of α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex?

19
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Succinyl-CoA synthetase

What enzyme converts succinyl-CoA into Succinate?

20
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Succinate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
21
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ADP/GDP, Pi, Succinyl-CoA

What are the substrates of Succinyl-CoA synthetase?

22
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Succinate, ATP/GTP, CoA-SH

What are the products of Succinyl-CoA synthetase?

23
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succinate dehydrogenase

What enzyme converts Succinate into Fumarate?

24
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Fumarate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
25
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Succinate

What are the substrates of succinate dehydrogenase?

26
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Fumarate, FADH2

What are the products of succinate dehydrogenase?

27
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What enzyme converts fumarate into malate?

Fumarase

28
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Malate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
29
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Fumarate, H2O

What are the substrates of fumarase?

30
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Malate

What are the products of fumarase?

31
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malate dehydrogenase

What enzyme converts malate into oxaloacetate?

32
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Oxaloacetate

What molecule is this?

<p>What molecule is this?</p>
33
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malate

What are the substrates of malate dehydrogenase?

34
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Oxaloacetate, NADH

What are the products of malate dehydrogenase?

35
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Isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, malate dehydrogenase

Which enzymes produce NADH as a by-product?

36
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succinate dehydrogenase

Which enzyme produces FADH2 as a by-product?

37
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Succinyl-CoA synthetase

Which enzyme produces ATP/GTP as a by-product?