scientific measurements major

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23 Terms

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Accuracy

A description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured.

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Precise

how close a series measurement is to each other

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Experimental Value

a quantitative value measured during an experiment

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Accepted Value

the correct value for the measurement based on reliable references

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Error

the difference between the EXPERIMENTAL value and the ACCEPTED value

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Volume

The amount of space an object takes up

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Mass

the amount of matter in an object

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Weight

A measure of the force of gravity on an object

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length

Distance between two points

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Temperature

A measure of how hot or cold something is.

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Instrument that measures mass

triple beam balance, Beam Balances Scales,

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Metric Systems

A measurement system based on the number 10

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English system

a system of measuring that uses length units of inches, feet, and miles

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Anders Celsius (°C)

Developed a new temperature scale which put water at 0 degrees freezing and 100 degrees boiling

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Baron Kelvin (K)

developed the Kelvin scale of temperature

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Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (°F)

Developed the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

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100 °C

boiling point of water in celcius

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373.15 K

Boiling point of water in Kelvin

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212 °F

boiling point of water in Fahrenheit

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0°C

freezing point of water in celcius

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273.15 K

freezing point of water on the Kelvin scale

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32 °F

Freezing point of water in Fahrenheit

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It is also referred as the true scale of temperature

Kelvin