garner test

He sold the Louisiana territory to the US to fund his wars in Europe, and "create a rival for England to humble their pride" in the form of the Louisiana Purchase.

Napoleon Bonaparte

He is the French philosopher who advocated for freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and freedom of speech.

Voltaire

When laws of nature work here and around the world, for example gravity, the workings of an internal combustion engine, or biological evolution

Universal

He invented the concept of the "invisible hand".

Smith

Separation of Powers

Montesquieu

Abolition of Torture

Beccaria

Religious freedom including the right to NOT be religious

Voltaire

Women's Equality

Wollstonecraft

Heliocentric Theory

Copernicus Galileo Kepler Newton

Natural Rights, life liberty, property

Locke

This artist painted "School of Athens"

Raphael

He is the French philosopher who created the encyclopedia.

(Last name only)

Diderot

This artist was a Renaissance Man who was famous for painting the Mona Lisa, and writing in his own code. (full name required)

Leonardo da Vinci

This was the main philosophy of the Renaissance which emphasized man's potential and achievements; this was seen as a more secular philosophy connected to Greek values.

Humanism