christianity beliefs

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3 qualities of God

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omnibenevolent, omnipotent, just

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3 beliefs about God

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  • God is one

  • God is the creator and sustainer

  • God is holy

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30 Terms

1
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3 qualities of God

omnibenevolent, omnipotent, just

2
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3 beliefs about God

  • God is one

  • God is the creator and sustainer

  • God is holy

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What is the trinity

the belief there are 3 persons to 1 God

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The parts of the trinity

Father, Son and Holy Spirirt

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beliefs about creation - Genesis

  • religious truth

  • God continues to create new life today

  • Holy Spirirt present and active

  • everything good

  • not scientifically accurate (most)

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beliefs about creation - John

  • all created through the word

  • Jesus involved in creation

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what is the incarnation

God becoming flesh

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the event of the incarnation

  • birth of Jesus from virgin Mary

  • through Holy Spirirt

  • confirms Jesus is the Son of God

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beliefs about Jesus

  • fully God and fully human

  • his words are the word of God

  • the Messiah (spiritual)

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the event of the crucifixion

  • Jesus’ death on the cross

  • Roman centurion recognised him as innocent but crowds demanded his death

  • buried in a cave-like tomb

  • all went black at his death

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importance of the crucifixion

  • his sacrifice means our sins are forgiven (if we repent)

  • God understands human suffering

  • suffering is a part of life

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the event of the resurrection

  • Jesus is risen to life

  • women find Jesus gone

  • Jesus appears to Mary M then disciples

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what is the ascension

Jesus returns to heaven

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importance of the resurrection

  • shows God’s power over life and death

  • sins forgiven

  • no need for fear of death

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importance of ascension

  • shows Jesus is with God

  • paves the way for God to send the Holy Spirit for guidance

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contrasting views on resurrection

  • soul resurrected soon after death

  • resurrection both spiritual and physical (Catholic + Orthodox)

  • dead resurrected when Jesus returns

  • resurrection only spiritual

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importance of belief in resurrection

  • live life the way God wants

  • hope for life after death

  • shows omnibenevolence

  • confidence in face of death

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beliefs about afterlife

  • eternal life after death

  • dependent on faith

  • all will be judged on Judgement Day or soon after death

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beliefs about judgement

  • judged on behaviour and actions

  • faith in Jesus essential for heaven

  • in serving others they are serving Jesus

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beliefs about heaven

  • eternal happiness with God

  • either physical or spiritual

  • reward for both faith and actions (most)

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who can get into heaven

  • only christians

  • christians and other religious people

  • baptised christians regardless of how they lived their lives

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what is purgatory

Catholic belief of an intermediate state where souls are cleansed to get into heaven

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beliefs about hell

  • state of existence without God

  • place of eternal torment

  • eternal state of mind of being cut off from the possibility of God

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what is sin

thought or action that separates humans from God

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beliefs about sin

  • original sin = from Adam and Eve and passed down

  • everyone sins

  • God gave free will

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what is salvation

being save from sin and it’s consequences, it repairs the damage caused by sin

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what are the two ways to receive salvation

by works and by faith/grace (Holy Spirit provides grace)

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Jesus and salvation

  • crucifixion made up for original sin

  • death restored man’s relationship with God

  • resurrection shows sin defeated

  • resurrection means humans can now be forgiven from sins

  • people can now gain eternal life

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what is atonement

removes the sin and allows people to restore their relationship with God

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beliefs about atonement

  • Jesus atoned sins for humanity

  • people can now recieve eternal life