eukaryotic cells

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24 Terms

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Are animal cells eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Animal cells are eukaryotic

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What are vacuoles?

Fluid filled compartments. Animal cells have smaller ones while plant cells have larger

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What is the smooth ER? What is its function?

Endoplasmic reticulum without ribosomes. Responsible for lipid and carb synthesis

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What is the nucleolus? What is it's function?

A dense structure made of protein and nucleic acid. Responsible for ribosome synthesis

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Ribosomes

Small structures. Can be free in the cytoplasm or connected to the ER

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Golgi apparatus

Disc shaped sacks stacked on each other. Modifies, packages, and ships of proteins

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Lysosome

Sac bounded by a membrane. Contains enzymes for metabolism

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Nuclear pore

A hole in the nuclear membrane for communication

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Nuclear membrane

Double layered

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Cytoplasm

Everything inside the cell except the nucleus

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Cell membrane

Lipid bilayer made of proteins. Regulates passage of materials

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Centrioles

Associated with nuclear division. Acts as spindle fibers

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Mitochondria

Site of cell respiration

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Starch granule

Carb storage

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Chloroplast

Site for photosynthesis

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Cell wall

Structure outside cell membrane. Responsible for cell structure

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Four structures present in plant cells but not animals

-chloroplasts

-starch granules

-large vacuole

-cell wall

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Four membrane bound organelles plant and animal cells have in common

-mitochonrida

-nucleus

-endoplasmic rectilium

-golgi apparatus

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Features to identify a plant cell

-cell wall

-chloroplasts

-brick shape

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Red blood cell vs white blood cell

Red- smaller, no nucleus

White- larger, nucleus

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