Exam 2 - Topic: Specific Crimes

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20 Terms

1

What is homicide?

The killing of another person without justification or excuse.

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2

What are the key factors that differentiate types of homicide?

Mens rea (intent) and circumstances.

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3

What are the mandatory elements of first-degree murder?

Purposely causing the death of another with premeditation.

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4

What is the typical penalty for first-degree murder?

25 years to life in prison.

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5

How does second-degree murder differ from first-degree murder?

It does not require premeditation, but the killing is still intentional.

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6

What are some situations that may lead to voluntary manslaughter?

Reckless killing, heat of passion, or unreasonable self-defense.

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7

What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?

  • Voluntary manslaughter involves recklessness or heat of passion, while involuntary manslaughter is caused by negligence.

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8

What is the legal definition of rape?

Non-consensual sexual intercourse, typically against a woman, but shifting towards gender-neutral language.

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9

What is the key difference between aggravated assault and simple assault?

Aggravated assault involves an intent to cause serious bodily harm, while simple assault may involve minor injuries or threats.

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10

What must be proven for a robbery charge?

Larceny + use or threat of force, and the victim must be aware of the theft.

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11

What are the required elements of arson?

Purposely, knowingly, or recklessly setting fire to or damaging another’s structure.

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12

What distinguishes burglary from simple trespassing?

Burglary involves unlawful entry with the intent to commit a crime inside (e.g., theft or felony).

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13

Does a burglary require theft to occur?

No, burglary only requires unlawful entry with criminal intent.

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14

What is larceny (theft)?

Unlawful taking, leading, or riding away from another’s possession.

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15

How does robbery differ from larceny?

Robbery requires force or threat of force, while larceny does not.

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16

Does the victim need to be aware of larceny at the time of the crime?

No, unlike robbery, the victim does not need to be aware.

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17

What is disorderly conduct?

A broad term for disruptive public behavior, such as fighting, disturbing the peace, or public intoxication.

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18

What constitutes unlawful assembly?

A group gathering with the intent to commit unlawful acts or cause a public disturbance.

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19

What are examples of crimes against morality?

Drug use and prostitution.

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20

How is prostitution legally defined?

The exchange of sexual services for money or goods.

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