OTA 105 med term chap 11

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70 Terms

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Cystoscopy

Procedure to locate and control bleeding in the bladder (for hematuria)

<p>Procedure to locate and control bleeding in the bladder (for hematuria)</p>
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Colectomy

Excision of the colon

<p>Excision of the colon</p>
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Barium enema

Radiographic image of the large intestine

<p>Radiographic image of the large intestine</p>
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Ileum

Third portion of the small intestine connecting to the large intestine

<p>Third portion of the small intestine connecting to the large intestine</p>
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Pharynx

Anatomic term for throat

<p>Anatomic term for throat</p>
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Colonoscopy

Endoscopic examination of the colon

<p>Endoscopic examination of the colon</p>
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Colposcopy

Visual exam of the vagina and cervix

<p>Visual exam of the vagina and cervix</p>
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Celi/o

Alternate combining form for lapar/o (abdomen)

<p>Alternate combining form for lapar/o (abdomen)</p>
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Peps/o

Combining form meaning digestion

<p>Combining form meaning digestion</p>
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Sublingual

Pertaining to under the tongue

<p>Pertaining to under the tongue</p>
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Bariatric surgery

Used to treat morbid obesity

<p>Used to treat morbid obesity</p>
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Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

Record of the electrical impulses of the heart

<p>Record of the electrical impulses of the heart</p>
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-pepsia

Digestion

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Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums

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Hemochromatosis

Disorder caused by too much iron absorbed from food

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Steat/o

Fat

<p>Fat</p>
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Uvul/o

Uvula

<p>Uvula</p>
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Sial/o

Saliva, salivary gland

<p>Saliva, salivary gland</p>
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Pylor/o

Pylorus (gatekeeper of the stomach)

<p>Pylorus (gatekeeper of the stomach)</p>
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Polyp/o

Polyp, small growth

<p>Polyp, small growth</p>
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Peritone/o

Peritoneum

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Pancreat/o

Pancreas

<p>Pancreas</p>
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Palat/o

Palate (roof of mouth)

<p>Palate (roof of mouth)</p>
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Lapar/o

Abdomen

<p>Abdomen</p>
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Herni/o

Hernia, protrusion

<p>Hernia, protrusion</p>
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Hepat/o

Liver

<p>Liver</p>
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Hemi-

Half

<p>Half</p>
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Gloss/o

Tongue

<p>Tongue</p>
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Gingiv/o

Gums

<p>Gums</p>
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Diverticul/o

Diverticulum, pouch

<p>Diverticulum, pouch</p>
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Hemicolectomy

Excision of half of the colon (not gallbladder)

<p>Excision of half of the colon (not gallbladder)</p>
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Hematemesis

Vomiting of blood

<p>Vomiting of blood</p>
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Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix

<p>Inflammation of the appendix</p>
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Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing

<p>Difficulty swallowing</p>
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Nausea

Urge to vomit

<p>Urge to vomit</p>
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FOBT

Fecal occult blood test

<p>Fecal occult blood test</p>
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UPPP

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

<p>Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty</p>
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UGI

Upper gastrointestinal series

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PEG

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

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N&V

Nausea and vomiting

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IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome

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H. pylori

Helicobacter pylori

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GI

Gastrointestinal

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GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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EUS

Endoscopic ultrasound

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ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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EGD

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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BE

Barium enema

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A&P resection

Abdominoperineal resection

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Gastroscopy

Visual examination of the stomach

<p>Visual examination of the stomach</p>
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Rectal

Pertaining to the rectum

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Steatohepatitis

Inflammation of the liver due to fat buildup

<p>Inflammation of the liver due to fat buildup</p>
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Hematochezia

Passage of bloody feces

<p>Passage of bloody feces</p>
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Sigmoidoscopy

Visual exam of the sigmoid colon (not rectum only)

<p>Visual exam of the sigmoid colon (not rectum only)</p>
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Volvulus

Twisting or kinking of the intestines

<p>Twisting or kinking of the intestines</p>
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Palatitis

Inflammation of the roof of the mouth

<p>Inflammation of the roof of the mouth</p>
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Angiogram

Radiographic image of a blood vessel

<p>Radiographic image of a blood vessel</p>
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Cholangi/o

Bile duct

<p>Bile duct</p>
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Lingu/o

Tongue

<p>Tongue</p>
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Intussusception

Telescoping of one part of the intestine into another

<p>Telescoping of one part of the intestine into another</p>
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Gastr/o

Stomach

<p>Stomach</p>
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Proct/o

Rectum

<p>Rectum</p>
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Stomat/o

Mouth

<p>Mouth</p>
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Cheil/o

Lip

<p>Lip</p>
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Jejun/o

Jejunum

<p>Jejunum</p>
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Enter/o

Intestine (usually small)

<p>Intestine (usually small)</p>
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Ile/o

Ileum

<p>Ileum</p>
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Chol/e

Bile, gall

<p>Bile, gall</p>
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Cec/o

Cecum

<p>Cecum</p>
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Col/o

Colon

<p>Colon</p>