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Acute
Days to months
Symtoms fast and exacerbating
Use immunosuppressants
Chronic
Destruction is slow
Can be hard to track/see symptoms/problems
Immune deficiency
too little immune system
Self way
too “much” immune system
Tissue remodeling
too long of immune system response
Hypersensitivity
immune system too vigilant
Graft rejection
immune system too effective
Antigen (Ag)
A substance that reacts with a specific component (receptor) of our immune system
Patten Recognition Receptors
Cellular proteins employed by the inmate immune system to identify pathogenic molecular patterns (PAMPs or DAMPs)
PAMPs
pathogen associate molecular patterns
DAMPs
damage associated molecular patterns
Somatically generated receipts
cellular proteins employed by the adaptive immune system to identify, adapt & remember specific pathogenic molecular patterns
Epitope (antigenic determinant)
a specific segment of an immunogenicity that interacts with immune cell receptors to elicit an immune response
Defensins
a large family of positively charged antimicrobial peptides known as effector molecules with broad activity produced in immune defense
Collectins
a family of “collagen”, calcium dependent antimicrobial peptides known as defense lectins produced in immune defense with branding specificity to sugar moieties and lipids