Chapter 14 - Stages of Development

Freud/Erickson/Maslow

Freud - 1

• Oral Stage

• birth → 1½ years old

• feeding & weaning

• too dependent, rejecting others, very sarcastic, overeating, & starvation

Freud - 2

• Anal Stage

• 1½ → 2½ years old

• toilet training → too lenient or too harsh

• excessively sarcastic, overly generous, VERY RIGID to rules, being irresponsible, & rebellious

Frued - 3

• Phallic Stage

• 2½ → 5/6

• must identify w/ SAME sex parent & take on as many of his/her characteriistics as possible

• fear of punishment, issues regarding romance, jealousy, aggressiveness, phobias, (extreme) guilt, (anxious) unreasonable anxiety, & depression

Freud - 4

• Latency Stage

• 6 years old → preadolescence (10,11,12)

• conflicts from other stages surface here

Freud - 5

• Genital Stage

• adolescence → onward

• no new conflicts, but all old ones resurface

Erickson - 1

• Sensory Stage

• Trust v. Mistrust

• birth → 2 years old

• infant develops HOPE which becomes FAITH in adults

• infants rely on the caregiver

Erickson - 2

• Muscular Stage

• Autonomy v. Shame

• 2 → 3 years old

• the child wants to become an individual

• shame → “rage turned against the self” - Erickson

Erickson - 3

• Locomotor Control Stage

• Initiative v. Guilt

• 3 → 5 years old

• pretend jobs → the child will make up their own rules

  • ex. playing house, games they don’t know the rules to/complex games

Erickson - 4

• Latency Stage

• Industry v. Inferiority

• 6 → 12 years old

• children get rewards for what they do

  • if they do not get rewards for what they do, then they feel inadequate

Erickson - 5

• Puberty Stage

• Identity v. Identity Confusion

• 13 → 18 years old

• @ this stage one decides who they will become

• the search for someone to love

Erickson - 6

• Young Adult Stage

• Intimacy v. Isolation

• 18 → 30 years old

• commit yourself to a relationship that may demand sacrifice & compromise

Erickson - 7

• Adulthood Stage

• Generativity v. Stagnation

• generativity - 3 related activities

  • procreation → having children

  • productivity →