Topic 0: People, Places, and Things

History

The Northwest Ordinance

Legislation passed by the Confederation Congress that created a system for admitting new states from the western territories.

The Articles of Confederation

The first government established by the newly independent American states, known for its weak central government.

The US Constitution

The supreme law of the United States, creating a federal republic with a strong central government.

The Enlightenment

A philosophical movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and questioning traditional authority.

Shay’s Rebellion

Farmers revolted protesting debt collection and high taxes, showing the Articles' weaknesses.

Great Compromise

Agreement that established a two-house legislature: the Senate (equal) and the House of Representatives (Pop.).

Federalists

Supporters of the ratification, who argued for a strong national government.

The Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights and liberties.

The Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the ratification of the Constitution, who feared a strong central government.

Natural Rights

Fundamental rights inherent to all human beings that influenced the founders.