Lecture Notes – Sophists and Socrates

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Flashcards summarizing key concepts related to Socrates and his philosophical methods.

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6 Terms

1
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What is the Socratic Method?

A manner of questioning used by Socrates to get to the root of philosophical issues, such as justice and beauty.

2
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Why was Socrates referred to as a 'gadfly'?

He was known for his relentless questioning of influential citizens in Athens, provoking thought and critique.

3
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What were the charges brought against Socrates?

He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens.

4
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What was the concern of the citizens of Athens towards intellectuals?

They feared that intellectuals questioning traditional beliefs would subvert honored ideas about nature, morality, and religion.

5
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How did Socrates defend himself against the charges?

He claimed that his method benefited the people by focusing on the well-being of their souls and emphasized his honesty about knowing nothing.

6
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What does Socrates believe about those who claim to know?

He believes that many pretend to know a great deal, while he is wiser by recognizing his own ignorance.