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Flashcards summarizing key concepts related to Socrates and his philosophical methods.
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What is the Socratic Method?
A manner of questioning used by Socrates to get to the root of philosophical issues, such as justice and beauty.
Why was Socrates referred to as a 'gadfly'?
He was known for his relentless questioning of influential citizens in Athens, provoking thought and critique.
What were the charges brought against Socrates?
He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens.
What was the concern of the citizens of Athens towards intellectuals?
They feared that intellectuals questioning traditional beliefs would subvert honored ideas about nature, morality, and religion.
How did Socrates defend himself against the charges?
He claimed that his method benefited the people by focusing on the well-being of their souls and emphasized his honesty about knowing nothing.
What does Socrates believe about those who claim to know?
He believes that many pretend to know a great deal, while he is wiser by recognizing his own ignorance.