Adjustment Psychology

A set of flashcards based on key concepts from Adjustment Psychology, focusing on definitions and important terms.

Adjustment

Coping processes for the demands of life, involving changes in behavior, thoughts, and emotions.

Empiricism

Knowledge derived from observation, ensuring objectivity and reliability in psychology.

Experimental Group

The group in an experiment that receives the treatment being tested.

Control Group

The comparison group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment.

Correlation Coefficient (r)

A statistical measure that shows the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables.

Third-variable problem

A limitation in correlational studies where a third variable may influence both variables being examined.

Naturalistic Observation

A research method that involves observing subjects in their natural environment without manipulation.

Causation

The relationship between cause and effect, indicating that one event causes another.

Clarity and Precision

Advantages of the scientific approach that ensures clear and accurate findings.

Peer Review

A process that evaluates the quality and validity of research before publication to ensure reliability.

High Control

An advantage of experimental research that allows for manipulation of variables to determine cause-and-effect.

Positive Correlation

A relationship where two variables increase or decrease together.

Negative Correlation

A relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases.

Social Factors

Influences from society that can affect an individual's well-being and happiness.

Evidence

Data collected through observation and experimentation that supports scientific claims.

Mental Processes

Cognitive activities involved in thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving.

Systematic Observation

A method in psychology that relies on detailed and structured observation instead of guesswork.

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an individual, typically in relation to the environment.