hjkhjkhui

5.0(1)
studied byStudied by 5 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Get a hint
Hint

Avulsions

Get a hint
Hint

A painful soft tissue in which a flap of tissue is loose or pulled completely

Get a hint
Hint

Flap avulsion

Get a hint
Hint

tissue is still attached to the body

Card Sorting

1/48

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Algebra

12th

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

49 Terms

1
New cards

Avulsions

A painful soft tissue in which a flap of tissue is loose or pulled completely

2
New cards

Flap avulsion

tissue is still attached to the body

3
New cards

Calluses

A reaction in which the skin becomes thickened due to high friction in an area or intermittent pressure

4
New cards

Blisters

A buildup of fluid that collects under the skin in response to friction

5
New cards

Hematoma

A bad bruise, that happens when an injury causes blood is collecting/pooling under the skin

6
New cards

Immediate TX for avulsions

clean the area, using compression with a sterile dressing to stop bleeding. Cover the area and go to a physician for further care.

7
New cards

Calluses immediate TX

Stop the problem, causing friction, and file down the calluses

8
New cards

blisters immediate TX

clean the area, please donut pad around the blister to disperse the pressure

9
New cards

Hematoma, immediate TX

Ice compression and elevation

10
New cards

Contusion

A bruise received from sudden traumatic blows to the body, causing bleeding in the tissue that leads to discoloration at the injury site

11
New cards

Where can contusions occur

Any part of the body

12
New cards

Contusion immediate TX

Compression with ice and elevation

13
New cards

Muscle strain

Overstretching, or tearing of the muscles

14
New cards

Muscle strain immediate TX

Peace and love, compression, ROM, exercise

15
New cards

Peace and love

protection, elevation, avoiding anti-inflammatories, compression, education, load, optimism, vascularization, exercise

16
New cards

synovitis

inflammation of the synovial membrane

17
New cards

Bursitis

The inflammation of a bursa, and area located between a muscle or tendon

18
New cards

synovitis in bursitis, immediate TX

Compression and elevation

19
New cards

Fracture

A partial or complete break in the continuity of a bone

20
New cards

Causes of a fracture

Trauma, disease, repeated, stressful, motions, seizures

21
New cards

12 different fractures

avulsion, greenstick, impacted, longitudinal, spiral, oblique, transverse, comminuted, open, close, Salter-Harris, blowout

22
New cards

Avulsion fracture

A small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the central part of the bone

23
New cards

Common places for an avulsion fracture

The base of the fifth MTP(foot) or the ASIS(anterior superior iliac spine)(hip area)

24
New cards

Stress fractures

bone damage or breaks caused by stress on bone surfaces by repetitive motions

25
New cards

Greenstick fracture

A bone that bends and cracks instead of breaking completely into separate pieces. (common in children because their bones aren't hard enough yet.)

26
New cards

impacted fracture

when broken ends of the bone are jabbed together by the force of an injury

27
New cards

Longitudinal fracture

Fractures that occur along the axis of the bone

28
New cards

Spiral fracture

A fracture that is caused due to a rotational or twisting force

29
New cards

Oblique fracture

Diagonal break; one end of the bone is fixed while the other has a torsion force applied

30
New cards

transverse fracture

When a bone breaks at a 90° angle, the too-long axis of the bone. Straight across.

31
New cards

Comminuted fracture

occurs as a result of high-velocity injuries, such as car accidents, where the bone breaks into several small pieces.

32
New cards

Open fracture

a bone fracture that breaks through the skin

33
New cards

Closed fracture

broken bone with no open wound

34
New cards

Salter-Harris Fracture

Who won the fourth hits, the growth plate, and around a part of the bone, but doesn't involve the bone shaft

35
New cards

blowout fracture

occurs when the thinnest bone within the eye compartment(orbit), buckles, or breaks from the force of an object.

36
New cards

TX & F/u of Fx

1) x-rays, to determine the extent of the injury

  1. is cast, make sure the cast stays dry
  2. continue to monitor circulation
  3. watch for signs of infection
  4. )F/u with a physician again to retake x-rays to determine to heal
37
New cards

Wound care

Apply PPE, stop the bleeding, clean the wound, determine the type of wound, clothes, if necessary, cover with dressing

38
New cards

cleaning wounds

use clean water/sterile, sterile gauze is the best, or non-adhesive bandage

39
New cards

Salter-Harris classification

S- 1, separated, growth plate.

A- 2, above the growth plate

L- 3, below the growth plate

T- 4, through the growth plate

ER- 5, ERASURE OF GROWTH PLATE

40
New cards

Soft tissue

Skin, muscle, tendons, ligaments, cartilage

41
New cards

Five signs of acute inflammation

heat, redness, swelling, pain, loss of function

42
New cards

Stage 1: (acute inflammatory)of soft tissue healing -

When a body part is injured, the cells in the area die, which is caused because the injury deprives the area of food/oxygen. Pathogens, leukocytes, and platelets are brought to the area because of increased blood flow. The acute stage last 0 to 3 days.

43
New cards

Goals for stage one of bone healing, and soft tissue healing

protect, localized, prepare for healing, and repair

44
New cards

stage 2: (repair/proliferation) of soft tissue healing

blood cells and chemicals repair this injured site. Fibroblast forms scars over the area. Stage two lasts six weeks to three months based on the injury. The first scar forms in this phase. Collagen (fencing,)is found in this phase as well.

45
New cards

Protein

The building block of healing

46
New cards

Stage 3: (remodeling) soft tissue healing

stress is applied to the area to build strength, and it may take a year or more to accomplish

47
New cards

stage 1: (acute inflammatory) of bone healing

A break and a bone—> bleeding occurs in the area—> Osteoclasts(absorb debris) —> osteoblasts(add layers to the bone). This stage takes four days. Goals for this stage: protect, localize, prepare for healing, and repair

48
New cards

Stage 2: (repair/proliferation) of bone healing

osteoclasts in osteoblast continue to rebuild bone. A fibrous colors form holds the boom together. This stage lasts up to one to weeks three weeks. The first scar forms in this phase collagen (fencing,) is found in this phase as well(scar tissue is made)

49
New cards

stage 3: (remodeling) bone healing

Calais is reabsorbed and is replaced with a fibrous matrix. Six weeks to eight weeks.