vocab ch 1

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16 Terms

1

Paleolithic era

old Stone Age; humans survived by foraging

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2

Agricultural revolution

brought about New Stone Age; Neolithic revolution; lifestyle of settled farming, breeding, and domestication

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3

demographic change

changes in size/structure of populations

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4

animal husbandry

breeding and domestication of animals

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5

civilization

societies based in cities and governed by states

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6

states

government centralized around cities and led by a high power (king, chief, etc.)

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7

filial piety

kids honor parents

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8

pastoralists

nomadic people that searched for land to herd their animals

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9

centralized rule

extremely powerful authority concentrated into a small group or even single person in government

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10

astrolabe

computer of middle ages, measured latitude and corresponded with charts that laid out astronomical information

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11

syncretism

a blending of religion

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12

dynasty

power passed down through a bloodline

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13

mandate of Heaven

a ruler must be just in order to keep power (natural disasters, invasions, etc a sign of losing the mandate)

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14

meritocracy

best and brightest chosen; merit-based system of government

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15

feudalism

social system of ranking where you are born into a group and remain there

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16

pastoaralist

people who did not settle but farmed

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