Ch 4.4 - Neutralization Reactions , Titration

define acid

a substance that produces H⁺ ions when dissolved in H₂O. Also referred to as a proton donor

define base

is a substance that produces OH^- ions when dissolved in H₂O. Also referred to as a proton acceptor

an acid-base reaction is AKA ….

neutralization reaction

A neutralization reaction’s reactants include _____ , and its products include ___.

acid and base ; water and ionic compound

when creating an ionic equation for a neutralization reaction, and the reactants contain a weak electrolyte (A weak acid or base) can I dissociate the weak electrolyte?

NO

Strong bases and acids are __.

strong electrolytes and vice versa

weak bases and acids are __.

weak electrolytes and vice versa

define titration

In a titration, the concentration of one solution is used to determine the concentration of another.

in a titration we are going from ___ to ___.

acid ; base

define acid-base indicator

is used to monitor the reaction progress.

define equivalence point in titration

At the equivalence point, the mol of H⁺ from the acid equals the mol of OH^- ion produced by the base.

define end point of titration

The end point occurs when there is a slight excess of base and the indicator changes color permanently.

When do you use hydronium (H₃O⁺) in a net ionic equation?

When there is a strong acid and strong base in a acid-base reaction

How do I know that an acid-base reaction is occuring?

When there is an acid and a base in reactants and water and an ionic compound are the products

___ gives an H⁺ ion to ___ in an acid-base reaction

acid ; base

If __ or __ are the in reactants of an acid-base reaction, it is a gas forming reaction.

CO₃ ; SO₃