PSY250 Fall 2025 Exam 3 Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions from the PSY250 lecture notes on interpersonal attraction, pro-social behavior, and prejudice and stereotypes.

What are the key concepts related to interpersonal attraction covered in the lecture?

The key concepts include propinquity effect, functional distance, mere exposure, the role of familiarity and similarity, attraction standards for men and women, companionate and passionate love, and Sternberg’s triangular theory of love.

What does the propinquity effect refer to?

The propinquity effect refers to the tendency for people to form friendships or romantic relationships with those who are physically close to them.

What is the role of similarity in interpersonal attraction?

Similarity fosters attraction because people feel more comfortable and validated around those who share their attitudes, beliefs, and values.

What stereotype is associated with the statement 'what is beautiful is good'?

This stereotype suggests that physically attractive individuals are assumed to possess positive qualities beyond their physical appearance.

What are companionate and passionate love?

Companionate love is characterized by deep affection and attachment, while passionate love involves intense emotional and physical attraction.

What does Sternberg’s triangular theory of love consist of?

Sternberg’s triangular theory of love includes three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

What did Leon Festinger’s apartment complex study demonstrate?

It demonstrated that proximity increases the likelihood of friendships and romantic relationships.

Define altruism and give examples.

Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to helping behaviors.

What is the difference between social exchange theory and empathy-altruism hypothesis?

Social exchange theory posits that helping behavior is driven by self-interest, while empathy-altruism hypothesis suggests that empathic concern drives altruistic actions.

What is the bystander effect?

The bystander effect is a social phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when others are present.

What were the implications of Jane Elliot's classroom experiment?

The experiment illustrated the effects of stereotypes and prejudice by demonstrating how assigning arbitrary characteristics can influence students' performance based on implied worth.

List the five steps in the helping model.

The five steps include: noticing, interpreting, assuming responsibility, knowing how to help, and implementing help.

What does stereotype threat refer to?

Stereotype threat refers to the risk of conforming to stereotypes about one's social group, which can negatively impact performance.

What are two types of prejudice discussed in the lecture?

Modern prejudice, which is more subtle and hidden, and overt prejudice, which is direct and explicit.

What is the 'just world phenomenon'?

The just world phenomenon is the belief that the world is fair and that people generally get what they deserve.

What is the purpose of a JigSaw classroom?

A JigSaw classroom is designed to promote cooperation and reduce prejudice among students by assigning them different roles that require interdependence.