Cultural and Religious Beliefs Flashcards

Flashcards about different cultural and religious beliefs.

Filipino Communication Style

Indirect; may nod/smile without agreeing. Avoid yes/no questions. Watch body language.

Filipino Space Considerations

Respectful personal space varies; closer with family. Avoid unnecessary touch, especially the head. Ask about gender preferences.

Filipino Social Organization

Strong family involvement, elders respected and make key decisions, include family in care.

Filipino Time Orientation

Often present-oriented, seek care when symptoms worsen, may be late to appointments, preventive care may be undervalued.

Filipino Locus of Control

External; Illness seen as God's will or family-influenced.

Filipino Health Beliefs

Blend of Western & traditional medicine. Use herbal remedies, faith healers, and dietary practices. Believe in "gaba" (spiritual punishment).

Common Filipino Conditions

Hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, TB. High-sodium diet.

Filipino Mental Health Stigma

"Hiya"; they may avoid talking about emotional issues.

Indian American Family Roles

Men typically make decisions; women have influence overseeing women. High respect for elders; multigenerational housing common.

Common Health Concern for Indian Americans

High prevalence of diabetes due to physical inactivity and excess adiposity.

Indian American Diet

Fasting is ritualistic; traditional foods contain few ingredients but Western influence has increased fried, sweet foods.

Australian Communication Style

Acknowledge they may use slang.

Australian Family Considerations

Recognize different family types and that everyone might want to be involved in care plan.

Australian Time Orientation

Value punctuality, be timely with appointments.

Australian Health Focus

Mostly focus on current health but are open to preventative actions.

Australian Beliefs About Health

Believe in internal and external locus of control, so opinions may vary.

Common Australian Health Risks

Cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Scientology Beliefs

Addresses the spirit; Man is more than environment or genes. Improve lives of themselves and others.

Scientology Auditing

Used to help individuals find areas of “spiritual distress” in their own life via the E-meter and find more clarity.

Scientology Practices for Health

Rehabilitation, anti-drug campaigns and humanitarian aid.

Scientology: Silent Birth

Quiet, gentle birth to provide the best environment for mother and baby.

Scientology Purification Rundown

Focus on nutrition and what they ingest, believe in a purification process called Purification Rundown.

Scientology Medical Beliefs

Believe in seeking professional medical attention if seriously ill. Do not believe in psychiatric care or medication; believe in Dianetics.

Roman Catholicism Structure

Structured as a hierarchy and recognize 7 sacraments.

Roman Catholicism Beliefs

Holy doctrine is the Bible.

Roman Catholicism Sacraments

Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, matrimony, and holy orders.

Roman Catholicism Daily Schedule

Mark the start of the Lord's Day with prayer. Rest from work. Add extra spiritual enrichment.

Roman Catholicism Dietary Practices

Abstain from meatless meals only on Fridays. Plant-based during Lent.

Roman Catholicism Gender Roles

Men can be priests, women can be nuns.

Hindu Spiritual Beliefs

Karma/reincarnation, Pursuit of Moksha, External Locus of Control, Compliance with Dharma.

Hindu Spiritual Needs

Respectful of prayer times and rituals- quiet space and limit interruptions. Hindu dress code. Right/Left-hand cleanliness practice. Namaste greeting.

Hindu Diet and Health Practices

Vegetarian diet- Pork and Beef strictly prohibited. Diet code is divided into 3 categories: tamasic, rajasic, and sattvic.

Hindu Daily Schedule

Worship three times a day, called Nitya. Prayers, chanting, and meditation are part of daily practice

Hindu Gender and Family Roles

Men have authority in the relationship. Encouraged to respect elders. Arranged marriages. Women are responsible for families well-being.

Sikh Spiritual Beliefs

Belief in one God, reincarnation cycle, become one With God through personal improvement

Sikh Spiritual Practices

Prayer and Meditation

Sikh Spiritual Needs

Time for prayer three times a day Accomodation for symbolic clothing and accessories

Sikh Language Considerations

Learn Punjabi in addition to local language

Sikh Gender Roles and Family Support

Gender equality, Joint family household support

Sikh Diet and Health Practices

Vegetarian and non-halal diet, Abstain from alcohol, drugs, and smoking

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Spiritual Beliefs

Believe in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost as three distinct beings united in purpose. Jesus Christ is considered the Savior and Redeemer of the world.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Scripture

Includes the Bible, the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price.

Latter-Day Saints: Word of Wisdom

A health code revealed by God. Prohibits alcohol, tobacco, illegal drugs, coffee, and tea. Encourages wholesome foods and using meat sparingly.

Latter-Day Saints: Sacred Clothing

Faithful adult members wear the garment under regular clothing. Represents a personal commitment to live covenants with God. Considered sacred, not secret.

Latter-Day Saints Sunday Worship

Services weekly in meetinghouse. Sacrament Meeting includes bread and water in remembrance of Jesus Christ’s atonement. Modest attire.

Latter-Day Saints: Priesthood & Blessings

The authority to act in God’s name. Used to perform ordinances and give blessings for healing/comfort. Members may request a blessing during illness or life challenges.

Muslim Spiritual Beliefs

Belief in the Prophet Mohammad. Believe in one god, Allah. Quran is the word of Allah

Muslim Diet and Health Practices

Harum: Forbidden foods containing blood, pork, alcohol, animals not properly slaughtered. Halla: Allowed foods that are free from Harum

Muslim Spiritual Needs

Provide a clean, quiet, private space to pray. Be considerate of fasting.

Muslim Daily Schedule

Daily praying (Up to five times a day). Study of the Quran

Muslim Gender Roles, Family Roles

Males are head of household, women maintain household. Prefer to have a same gender healthcare provider. Value family and community

Jehovah's Witnesses Spiritual Beliefs

They believe in Jehovah (God) and Jesus Christ. They study the bible and pray every day. They are baptized.

Jehovah's Witnesses Family/Gender Roles

Elders First. Men are the head of household. Women as the helper. Children to respect all of the above.

Jehovah's Witnesses Diet/Nutrition

No rare meat or anything containing blood. Alcohol in moderation is accepted.

Jehovah's Witnesses: Nursing Implications

No blood transfusions. No celebrations of holidays or birthdays. Autopsies are not preferred unless legally or medically necessary. Terminating pregnancy is forbidden.

Judaism Spiritual Beliefs

Believe in one God. Spiritual book is the Tanakh & Torah

Judaism: Kosher Diet

Avoid eating pork.

Judaism: Shabbat

The day of rest. Friday night - Saturday night. Pray three times a day

Judaism: Spiritual Needs

Same gender caregivers and privacy. Hand Hygiene. Chaplain will assist with services in the hospital

Judaism Family Roles

Generally traditional family roles, starting to get more progressive.

Buddhism Key Concepts

Use of meditation, karma and reincarnation, External locus of control.

Buddhism Diet

Many Buddhists follow a vegetarian or vegan diet to avoid harm and may fast during certain hours.

Buddhism: Use of Medication

Buddhists may avoid mind-altering medications and substances to maintain clarity

Buddhism: Dying

dying peacefully and mindfully is important, chanting, incense, or the presence of monks may be requested. Cremation is common.