Governance Principles & Case Studies – SS CH3 EXPS

Flashcards cover governance principles, policy case studies, citizen engagement, and meritocracy examples from the lecture.

What are the four governance principles highlighted in the lecture?

1) Having good leadership 2) Anticipating change and staying relevant 3) Providing a stake and opportunities for everyone 4) Practising meritocracy

Why did many Singaporeans initially object to the Integrated Resorts (IRs) with casinos?

They feared an increase in problem gambling and its social costs.

How did the government discourage excessive gambling by locals after approving casinos?

By imposing a S$150 levy on Singapore citizens and PRs, plus offering Self-Exclusion and Voluntary Visit Limit schemes.

Name two key economic or social benefits Singapore gained from the Integrated Resorts.

Creation of local jobs and additional government revenue to fund infrastructure such as hospitals and public transport.

Which long-term environmental threat is Singapore preparing for, and what fund was set up?

Rising sea levels; the S$5 billion Coastal and Flood Protection Fund (2020).

List three engineering measures the Coastal and Flood Protection Fund may finance.

Sea walls, dykes or barrages, and outlet pumps to expel floodwaters into the sea.

Why did some citizens question heavy spending on flood-protection solutions now?

They felt 100 years is a long horizon and money is needed for more immediate issues like rising cost of living.

How did PM Lee justify early investment in sea-level defence?

He stressed the importance of long-term solutions to safeguard future generations before it is too late.

What is the purpose of the Singapore Together Movement?

To engage citizens as partners with government in citizen-led initiatives and policy discussions.

Approximately how many citizens took part in Singapore Together conversation sessions (Jun–Sep 2020)?

Over 16,900 citizens from diverse backgrounds.

Give two positive impacts of broad citizen engagement through Singapore Together.

Greater empathy and willingness to compromise, making it easier for government to make trade-offs and reducing protests or project delays.

What social tensions can arise without equal access to opportunities?

Resentment over advantages gained through family connections or racial privilege, leading people to fight for fairness.

How does meritocracy aim to promote fairness in Singapore’s schools?

By awarding scholarships and awards based on individual effort, performance, character and leadership rather than background.

Who is eligible for the EAGLES Award?

The top 10 % of students in each school who demonstrate leadership qualities and community service.

What does the Edusave Scholarship recognise?

Students in the top 10 % of their school cohort for academic performance.

How does a meritocratic system ultimately benefit Singapore as a whole?

It motivates hard work, selects the best people for key roles in government, business and healthcare, and enhances national efficiency.