Health Vocab 🍇📸

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Comprehensive vocabulary list of health and medical terms including types of illnesses, medical procedures, and healthcare professionals based on the lecture notes.

Last updated 5:20 AM on 7/25/26
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51 Terms

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ailment

A mild illness or health problem.

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illness

A state of being unwell or the presence of a disease.

3
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disease

A medical condition or illness involving specific symptoms.

4
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disorder

A disruption or lack of order in normal physical or mental functions.

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infection

The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms or pathogenic agents.

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virus

A tiny infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

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bacteria

Unicellular microorganisms that can cause disease or be helpful to the body.

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pathogen

Any bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

9
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chronic

A condition which persists for a long time or is constantly recurring.

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acufe

A medical condition that is severe and has a sudden onset.

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ferminal

The final stage of a fatal or incurable illness.

12
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sympfom

A physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a specific condition or disease.

13
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syndrome

A group of symptoms which consistently occur together to characterize a particular medical condition.

14
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genefic disorder

A health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.

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aufoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues.

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freafment

The medical care given to a patient for an illness, injury, or disorder.

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therapy

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder or medical condition.

18
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medication

A substance or drug used for medical treatment.

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prescriptiong

An instruction written by a doctor that authorizes a patient to receive a specific medicine.

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dose

A specific quantity of a medicine or drug taken at one time.

21
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antibiotic

A medicine used to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

22
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vaccination

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease.

23
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Immunization

The process by which a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease.

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recovery

The process of returning to a normal state of health after an illness or injury.

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rehabilliettieng

The act of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.

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surgery

The branch of medical practice that treats diseases or injuries by operative procedures.

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operation

An act of surgery performed on a patient to treat a medical condition.

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anesthesia

A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes.

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injection

The act of putting a liquid, such as a drug, into the body using a needle and syringe.

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transplant

An operation to move an organ or tissue from one part of the body to another or between individuals.

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healthcare

The maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illness.

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hospital

An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.

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clinic

An establishment where patients are given medical treatment or advice, often specialized.

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physician

A person qualified to practice medicine; a medical doctor.

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surgeon

A medical practitioner who is qualified to practice surgery.

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nurse

A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital setting.

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patient

A person receiving or registered to receive medical care or treatment.

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emergency

A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.

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ward

A separate room or division in a hospital typically allocated to a particular type of patient.

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outpatient

A patient who attends a hospital for treatment but does not stay overnight.

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inpatient

A patient who stays in a hospital while receiving medical treatment.

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diagnosis

The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.

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screening

The testing of a person or group for the presence of a disease or medical condition.

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consultafion

A meeting with a medical expert or professional to seek advice or information.

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referrall

The act of sending a patient to a medical specialist or another hospital for further review or action.

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organ

A part of an organism that is self-contained and has a specific vital function.

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issues

Groups of cells with a similar structure that work together to perform a specific function.

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cell

The basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms.

49
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immune system

The body's defense network against infectious organisms and other invaders.

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metalbolism

The chemical processes occurring within a living organism in order to maintain life.

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