Forensic Psych Exam1

What is the primary purpose of civil proceedings?

To resolve disputes between individuals or organizations, typically seeking monetary compensation or specific performance.

How does the burden of proof differ between civil and criminal cases?

The burden of proof is higher in criminal cases (beyond a reasonable doubt) compared to civil cases (preponderance of evidence).

What are common diagnoses for insanity defenses?

Common diagnoses include Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder.

What legal standard is widely used for determining sanity in criminal law?

The M'Naghten Rule, which requires that the defendant did not understand the nature of the act or did not know it was wrong due to mental illness.

What is the difference between forensic psychologists and psychiatrists?

Forensic psychologists focus on therapy and assessment, while psychiatrists can prescribe medication and often have a medical degree.

What is measured during fitness for duty evaluations?

These evaluations determine if law enforcement personnel are psychologically fit to perform their duties.

What does the term 'malingering' mean in a legal context?

Malingering is the deliberate faking or exaggeration of symptoms for external gains, such as avoiding work or evading criminal responsibility.

What is the purpose of risk assessment in a legal context?

To evaluate an individual's history and behavior to predict the likelihood of them committing future violent acts or crimes.

What is the 'Best Interest Standard' in custody decisions?

It considers the child's overall welfare when deciding custody arrangements.

What are techniques used by officers in investigations?

Techniques include interviewing witnesses, cognitive interviewing techniques, and rapport-building strategies.

What does the term 'ultimate opinion law' refer to?

It refers to an expert witness's conclusion on an issue central to the case.

How can law enforcement personnel be affected by stress?

They can experience operational stress, organizational stress, and personal stress, affecting their mental well-being and job performance.

What is police psychology?

Police psychology applies psychological principles to understand and improve the behavior, decisions, and mental health of law enforcement officers.

What is the historical significance of psychologists in the courtroom?

Psychologists began to be recognized in legal settings in the early 20th century, advocating for the application of psychology in legal contexts.