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power falls under what energy system
phosphagen
power definitino
rate of doing work and calculated by multiplying force and velocity
p = work/time
p = (force x dist)/time
p = force (N) x velocity (m/s)
force velocity curve
what dictates power
- ability to apply high levels of force rapidly
- express high contraction velocities
when to train power
after strength is built (and pain is gone and restored ROM)
principles of power application
1. progressive overload
2. rate of force development
3. velocity based training
methods to progressively overload
- increase resistance, volume, training frequency
- decrease rest intervals
- improve technique or ROM
*focus on 1-2 variables for 6-8 weeks
rate of force development
rate at which force is expressed during a sporting movement
"explosive muscle strength"
- typically determined change in force/change in time
speed/strength 1RM target zone
30-45%, 1.3-1 m/s
strength/speed 1 RM target zone
45-65%, 1-.75 m/s
accelerative strength
65-80%, .75-.5 m/s
key principle of testing power
you need to test to determine how to train