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10 Terms

1
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What is buoyancy?

Buoyancy is the upward force experienced by an object submerged in a fluid, which makes it appear lighter.

2
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What factors affect buoyancy?

Buoyancy depends on the object's volume, the density of the fluid, and gravity.

3
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What is Archimedes' Principle?

Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

4
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How is thrust produced?

Thrust is produced by the expulsion of mass, according to Newton's third law of motion, where for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

5
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What is the relationship between pressure and depth in a fluid?

Pressure increases with depth in a fluid, due to the weight of the fluid above the point being measured.

6
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What unit is pressure measured in?

Pressure is commonly measured in pascals (Pa) or in atmospheres (atm).

7
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What is the formula for calculating pressure?

Pressure (P) is calculated using the formula: P = F/A, where F is the force applied and A is the area over which the force is distributed.

8
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What role does fluid density play in buoyancy?

An object's buoyancy increases if it is placed in a fluid with a lower density than itself, and decreases in higher density fluids.

9
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What happens to objects with density less than water?

Objects with density less than water will float due to the upward buoyant force exceeding their weight.

10
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How does pressure affect object behavior underwater?

Underwater, increased pressure can compress objects, affecting their volume and density, and influencing buoyancy.