midterm roman city

reconstructed city plan of the Roman metropolis

Timgad, Algeria

Falerii Novi, central Italy

stylized roman city plan

reconstructed city plan of the roman colony of Luna

city plan of Timgad

libella: leveling instrument

chorobates: a bench with weighted strings on its sides for measuring the ground’s angle on a system of notches and a short channel in the center, likely for testing the direction of the water flow

Hadrian’s Villa near Tivoli

Getty Villa: reconstructed roman garden

earth moving

theoretical string layout for the Baths of Licinius, Rome

groma 

groma

setting a foundation

setting a foundation

hydraulic and service armature of Baths of Caracalla (Rome) showing downspouts and grains; dots represent the plan of the walls on ground level

temple for Herakles Victor, Roman Republic

artist impression of a temporary wooden stage from early-mid Republic

roman sack of corinth (greece)

jockey of artemision, possibly taken from corinth by the romans

military triumph, republic

military triumph, republic

triumphal route, republic

arch of titus and triumphal route

arch of titus, republic

building a roman arch

arch of titus reliefs inside passageway, republic

arch of titus reliefs inside passageway, republic

spoils from the temple of jerusalem on arch of titus, republic

arch of titus inscription

arch of titus the apotheosis, republic

arch of titus the apotheosis, republic

arch of septimius severus, republic

arch of septimius severus, republic

arch of septimius severus relief one, siege of Nisibis, republic

Arch of septimius severus relief two, revolt of Edessa and surrender of King Abgrus to the Emperor, republic

arch of septimius severus relief three, romans attacking Parthian city of Seleucia, republic

arch of septimius severus relief three, romans attacking the Parthian city of Seleucia, republic

arch of septimius severus relief one, siege of Nisibis, republic

arch of septimius severus relief four, romans taking the Parthian city of Ctesiphon, republic

arch of septimius severus relief four, romans taking the Parthian city of Ctesiphon

arch of septimius severus, roman soldiers leading parthian prisoners, republic

arch of septimius severus, roman soldiers leading parthian soldiers, republic

arch of septimius severus, reliefs around and under arches, republic

arch of septimius severus, reliefs around and under arches, republic

arch of septimius severus, republic

arch of constantine, republic

arch of constantine, republic

arch of constantine roundels: circles showing scenes of roman values, republic

arch of constantine, marcus aurelius panels, republic 

arch of constantine, panels of Trajan, republic

arch of constantine, siege of verona panel, showing constantine’s troops and maxentius’ troops, republic

arch of constantine, battle at Milvian Bridge panel, republic

column of Antoninus Pius, republic

column of Antoninus Pius, republic

column base of antoninus pius, parade of mounted soldiers at funeral, republic

apotheosis of emperor antoninus and empress faustina, republic

trajan’s column, republic

larger forum complex that trajan’s column is part of, republic

trajan column, trajan addresses troops, republic

trajan’s column, bridge construction during roman conquest, republic

trajan’s column, a captured Dacian is presented to Trajan, republic

arch locations

mother earth with air and fire

neptune: god of the sea

religious personnel

temple characteristics

roman altars

roman shrines

nymphaeum

temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, republic

temple of vesta in rome, republic

temple of vesta in tivoli, republic

Augustus’ Horologium, imperial rome

Augustus’ horologium dedication, imperial rome

Augustus’ Horologium, imperial rome

augustus’ horologium, tells what day it is at noon, imperial

ara pacis, imperial rome

processional frieze on ara pacis, augustus at the head of a procession, imperial rome

processional frieze on ara pacis, members of augustus’ family in the procession, imperial rome

personification of roma

temple of mars ultor, imperial rome

roman pantheon, imperial rome

religious complex at Baalbek, imperial rome

remaining columns of bacchus temple, imperial rome

temple of jupiter heliopolitanus, imperial rome

rise of christianity in roman world, imperial rome

constantine’s vision at milvian bridge, imperial rome

principles of christian worship and religious spaces

locations of churches in roman city, imperial rome

basilica nova, imperial rome

old peter’s basilica, imperial rome

basilica nova, imperial rome

old saint peter’s basilica, imperial rome

founding of constantinople, imperial rome

church of the holy apostles, imperial rome

hagia sophia, imperial rome

marzamemi 2 shipwreck