theoretical paradigms

Theoretical paradigms

Fundamental assumptions that scholars have about the social world.

Structural functionalism

A paradigm which views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order.

Conflict perspectives

A paradigm that emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and social conflict in shaping social relations.

Symbolic interactionism

A paradigm that focuses on how individuals interact through symbols and shared meanings.

Durkheim's view on society

Society holds together through social order and functions like an organism made up of interconnected parts.

Functional theory of stratification

A theory stating that inequality is universal and necessary, as it serves functional roles in motivating individuals within a society.

AGIL framework

Four essential functions necessary for social systems to survive: Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency/pattern maintenance.

Pattern maintenance

The process of providing motivation for individuals within a system to ensure its stability and functionality.

Davis-Moore thesis

The concept that social stratification is necessary for society to function effectively by motivating individuals to fill different roles.

Functional imperatives (Parsons)

The four necessary functions (AGIL) that all social systems must fulfill to survive.