HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY

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14 Terms

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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

deals with the study of all elements and their compounts EXCEPT THE ELEMENT CARBON

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

deals with the study of CARBON COMPOUNDS specially hydrocarbon and their derivatives

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BIOCHEMISTRY

deals with the study of compounds present in LIVING ORGANISM and their interaction with one another

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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

deals with the study of PHYSICAL PROCESSES in chemical reactions

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

deals with the study of WHAT AND HOW MUCH substance or substances is present

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PHILOSOPHER'S STONE

a portion of masters of work which turns lean into GOLD

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ROBERT BOYLE

birth of modern chemistry began with him

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ROBERT BOYLE, AMADEO AVOGADRO, JOSEPH PRIESTLEY

discovered oxygen

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HENRY CAVENDISH

discovered hydrogen

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ANTOINE VAN LAVOISIER

named oxygen and hydrogen, FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY

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LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS

states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed

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JOSEPH LOUIS PROUST

formulated the LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTION

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LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTION

states that compounds contain the same element in definite proportion and in no other combination

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John Dalton

the ratios of the masses of elements in a compound can always be reduced to small whole number