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marketing mix
the combination of techniques used to market a brand: the P’s.
market a brand
the process of establishing and growing a relationship between a brand and consumers.
Product
what you sell
range
a set of different things of the same general type
quality
the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something
branding
the process of creating a distinct identity for a business in the minds of your target audience and the general population
reputation
the general belief or opinion that other people have about you
support
ondersteuning (materieel of immaterieel)
Price
how much the product or service costs
Place
where you sell the product or service
location
a particular place or position
outlet
a shop, company, or organization through which products are sold
accessibility
of a place, building, or object that is easy to reach or get into
Promotion
how you tell the consumers about the product or service
promotional mix
a blend of promotional tools used to communicate about the product or service: advertising, sales, PR, …
advertising
the activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services
People
how your staff and clients are different are different from your competitors
staff
all the people employed by a particular organization
Physical presence
how your shop or website looks
Process
how your product is built and delivered or how your service is sold, delivered and accessed
Physical evidence
how your service becomes tangible: tickets, policies, brochures, …
tangible
perceptible by touch
launch
how we are planning to introduce the product onto the market
distribution
the part of the supply chain that moves products and materials from a manufacturer to a retailer / the process of making a product or service available for the consumer or business user who needs it
delivery
the process of transporting goods from a source location to a predefined destination
direct marketing
the business of selling products or services directly to the public, e.g. by mail order or telephone selling, rather than through retailers
customers
a person who buys goods or services from a shop or business
competitors
other businesses who can offer the same or similar goods and services to your customers
premium pricing
he practice of keeping the price of one of the products or service artificially high in order to encourage favorable perceptions among buyers, based solely on the price
special deals
a product that is being sold for less than its usual price
Customer needs (4 Cs)
A customer need is a need that motivates a customer to purchase a product or service.
Cost to user (4 Cs)
The term 'user costs' is used for the costs which are incurred after sale such as; transaction, maintenance and disposal costs.
Convenience (convient) (4 Cs)
the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time
Communication (4 Cs)
the messages and media that marketers use to communicate with target markets.
Acceptability (4 As)
Acceptability is how well a product or service meets or even exceeds the expectations of customers.
Affordability (4 As)
the state of being within the limits of the budget; economical
Accessibility (4 As)
The segments must be reachable through communication and distribution channels.
Awareness (4 As)
An approach to marketing in which a company focuses on getting the brand recognized by potential customers.
Objects (4 Os)
A marketing object is any work product a team develops and reuses in the course of its marketing activities.
Objectives (4 Os)
Measurable goals that are set up by a business to promote its products and services to prospects within a certain time frame.
Organization (4 Os)
The way the functions of management are organized so that every function when performed contributes fully to achieve the objective.
Operations (4 Os)
The function of overseeing an organization's marketing program, campaign planning and annual strategic planning activities.
solve a problem
The act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution.
identify customer needs
Understanding customer's motives for purchasing a product, brand or service, or alternatively the attributes of a product, brand or service that tempt them to buy.
meet these needs
to satisfy a demand or need
perceive the cost
To understand or become aware of the costs associated with something.
convenient
Suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty.
make an effort
To try hard or put in deliberate energy, time, or attention to achieve something.
communicate
To share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals.
(socially) acceptable
Behaviors, actions, or ideas that are generally considered appropriate, normal, or respectable within a particular society or social group.
legally acceptable
Actions, behaviors, or practices that comply with the laws and regulations of a particular jurisdiction.
fashionable
popular, especially for a short period of time
attractive
very pleasing in appearance or sound
afford
To be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time.
easy to access
Something is simple, convenient, or straightforward to reach, obtain, or use.
accessible
Something is easy to reach, obtain, or use.
aware of
Having knowledge or understanding of something.
high
Describes something being at an elevated or greater than usual level, degree, or amount.
manufactured
Something that has been made or produced, typically on a large scale, using machinery or industrial processes.
high quality
A level of excellence or superiority in a product, service, or experience.
bottom end
The lower range or lowest part of something, often indicating lower quality, price, performance, or status.
revenue objectives
specific financial goals that a business or organization aims to achieve within a certain timeframe. Related to sales, services, performance, …
price objectives
The specific goals or targets a business sets regarding the pricing of its products or services.
organize
Making processes more manageable, and enhancing overall efficiency.
distribution methods
The various ways in which products or services are delivered to customers or end-users. These methods encompass the channels and processes used to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to the consumer.
promotional operations
The activities and strategies used by businesses to promote their products or services to target audiences.
attention to
The act of focusing or concentrating on something specific.
become aware of
To start noticing, realizing, or understanding something that was previously unknown or unnoticed.
create an interest in
To stimulate curiosity, enthusiasm, or engagement about a particular topic, product, or idea.
develop an interest in
To gradually cultivate or nurture curiosity, enthusiasm, or engagement toward a particular subject, activity, or idea over time.
develop a desire
To gradually cultivate or grow a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something.
actively want
To have a strong and intentional desire or wish for something, accompanied by a willingness to take action to achieve or obtain it.
prompt (action)
to make someone decide to do something; to make people say or do something as a reaction
take steps
To take specific actions or measures to achieve a goal, solve a problem, or initiate a process.
carry out
To execute, perform, or implement a task, plan, or instruction.
SWOT analysis
A strategic planning tool used by organizations to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to a project or business venture. It helps identify internal and external factors that can impact the success of an initiative.
identifies (identify)
to recognize, determine, or establish the nature or characteristics of something or someone.
strengths
the inherent qualities, skills, resources, or advantages that an individual, organization, or system possesses.
weaknesses
the inherent limitations, deficiencies, or negative attributes of an individual, organization, or system that may hinder performance, success, or effectiveness.
opportunities (opportune)
favorable circumstances, chances, or possibilities that can be leveraged to achieve a goal or improve a situation. (done at a very suitable time)
threats (threatened)
(to be likely to harm or destroy something; to be likely to happen or be in a bad situation)
internal factors
elements or characteristics that originate within an organization, individual, or system and can influence performance, decision-making, or outcomes.
external factors
elements or influences that originate outside an organization, individual, or system and can affect their performance, decision-making, or outcomes.
superior
having a higher quality, status, rank, or ability compared to others.
specialist in
a person who has expertise, advanced knowledge, or extensive training in a specific field, subject, or area of practice.
quality brand
a brand that is recognized for consistently delivering products or services that meet or exceed high standards of excellence.
unique
something that is one of a kind, distinct, or unlike anything else.
profitable
a situation, business, or activity that generates a financial gain or profit.
recognizable brand
a brand that is easily identified and distinguished by consumers due to its strong presence, distinctive features, and effective branding strategies.
global brand
a brand that is recognized and operates in multiple countries around the world. These brands have a significant international presence and are often associated with a consistent identity, messaging, and quality across different markets. Global brands typically engage in marketing and business strategies that transcend local cultures while adapting to the preferences and needs of diverse consumer bases.
developing market
a country or region that is in the process of industrialization and economic growth but has not yet reached the level of a fully developed market economy.
gap in the market
an unmet need or a potential opportunity within a particular industry or market where consumer demand exists but is not currently being fulfilled by existing products, services, or offerings.
huge potential for growth
the significant opportunity for expansion or increased development in a particular area, such as a business, market, industry, or economy.
(undifferentiated) offer
(products or services which are aimed at as many people as possible of all types)
lack of
to indicate the absence or deficiency of something.
ineffective
something that does not produce the desired result, effect, or outcome.
inferior
something that is of lower quality, status, rank, or value compared to something else.
damaged reputation
a negative perception or loss of esteem that an individual, organization, brand, or entity experiences due to unfavorable actions, events, or circumstances.
weak
a lack of strength, power, or effectiveness in various contexts.
main competitor
the primary businesses, brands, or entities that operate within the same market or industry and compete for the same target audience or customer base.