World War I Vocabulary (SML)

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Natural Resources

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40 Terms

1

Natural Resources

Material found in nature and used by people such as minerals, trees, water, fertile soil, and fossil fuels

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2

Ethnic Group

Relating to a group of people with common characteristics and customs

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3

Imperialism

Extending a country’s political power by acquiring foreign lands

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4

Empire

A group of countries or regions controlled by one government

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5

Nationalism

The love of one’s country

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6

Militarism

Using strong armies and threats of war

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7

Alliance

An agreement between two or more parties to cooperate on common interests

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8

Assasination

Murder of a public figure by surprise attack

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9

Weapon

Something that is used for fighting

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10

Technologies

Machines or pieces of equipment that are created by the use of science

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11

Trench

Deep narrow hole in the ground used for protection

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12

Artillery

Large guns that are used to shoot over a great distance

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13

Blockade

To stop supplies from entering a country

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14

Intelligence

Secret information collected about an enemy

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15

Torpedo

A tube-shaped bomb that is fired underwater

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16

Submarine

A ship that can operate underwater

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17

Casualty

A person killed or injured in battle

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18

Mobilize

To assemble military for active service

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19

Engage

To enter into a battle

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20

Reconnaissance

Military observation of a region to locate an enemy

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21

Fortification

Act of building military defences to protect against an attack

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22

Bombardment

A continuous attack with shells or bombs

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23

Neutrality

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict

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24

Telegram

A message sent by telegraph and delivered in written form

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25

Dictator

A ruler with total control of a country and usually comes to power by force

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26

Monarchy

Form of government in which one person rules, and the authority is inherited

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27

Autocracy

System of government by one person with absolute power

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28

Tsar

Absolute ruler of Russia before 1917

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29

Communist

Someone who supports government ownership of farms and businesses in a country; wealth is redistributed based on individual need

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30

Abdicate

To give up one’s throne

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31

Mutiny

A revolt against authority

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32

Central Powers

The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during World War I

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33

Treaty

An official agreement between two or more countries

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34

Allied Powers

The alliance of Great Britain, France, Russia, and the United States during World War I

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35

World War I

European conflict from 1914 to 1918; also know as the Great War and “ The war to end all wars”

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36

League of Nations

Organization of countries that promised to work together to ensure another world war would not occur

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37

Reparations

Money that a country that loses a war must pay because of the damage it caused

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38

Ratify

To make a treaty official by signing it

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39

Russian Revolution

Revolt against the czarist government of Russia in 1917; the communist party led by Vladimir Lenin took control and renamed it the Soviet Union

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40

Treaty of Versailles

Peace treaty at the end of World War I signed by Germany and the Allied Powers in 1919; Germany was punished severely

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